xíngshì

形势

HSK 4Word · NounTraditional形勢

terrain; situation; circumstances

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 8 examples
1.

noun

terrain; topography; geographical features (esp. from a military perspective)

formal

Often used in military, geographical, or strategic contexts to describe advantageous or disadvantageous physical features of land.

Zhè这
lǐ里
de的
shān山
hé河
xíng形
shì势
fēi非
cháng常
xiǎn险
yào要
 ,
yì易
shǒu守
nán难
gōng攻
 。

The terrain of these mountains and rivers is very strategic and difficult to attack.

Jiāng将
jūn军
zǐ仔
xì细
guān观
chá察
le了
zuò作
zhàn战
dì地
qū区
de的
dì地
xíng形
xíng形
shì势
 。

The general carefully observed the topography of the combat area.

Show 1 more example
Píng凭
jiè借
yǒu有
lì利
de的
jūn军
shì事
xíng形
shì势
 ,
tā他
men们
xùn迅
sù速
qǔ取
dé得
le了
shèng胜
lì利
 。

Relying on favorable military terrain, they quickly achieved victory.

2.

noun

situation; state of affairs; circumstances; development

formal

Refers to the general state, trends, or conditions of affairs in politics, economics, society, or other contexts. Often used in formal analysis.

Dāng当
qián前
de的
guó国
jì际
jīng经
jì济
xíng形
shì势
shí十
fēn分
fù复
zá杂
 。

The current international economic situation is very complex.

Wǒ我
men们
bì必
xū须
kè客
guān观
fēn分
xī析
shì市
chǎng场
xíng形
shì势
 ,
zài再
zuò做
chū出
jué决
cè策
 。

We must objectively analyze the market situation before making a decision.

Show 3 more examples
Xíng形
shì势
bī逼
rén人
 ,
wǒ我
men们
bù不
dé得
bù不
jiā加
kuài快
gǎi改
gé革
de的
bù步
fá伐
 。

The pressing circumstances force us to accelerate the pace of reform.

Jīng经
guò过
duō多
fāng方
nǔ努
lì力
 ,
gōng公
sī司
de的
jīng经
yíng营
xíng形
shì势
zhōng终
yú于
kāi开
shǐ始
hǎo好
zhuǎn转
 。

After much effort, the company's operational situation is finally starting to improve.

Tā他
duì对
zhèng政
zhì治
xíng形
shì势
yǒu有
fēi非
cháng常
shēn深
kè刻
de的
jiàn见
jiě解
 。

He has very profound insights into the political situation.