jú

局

HSK 4Character · Noun · Measure word · Verb · Proper noun

chessboard; game; bureau; trap; restrict

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

14 senses · 61 examples
1.

noun

chessboard; board for games

Refers specifically to the board used for board games like chess or go originally, now also used for game surfaces more broadly.

Qǐng请
bǎ把
qí棋
jú局
bǎi摆
hǎo好
 ,
wǒ我
men们
kāi开
shǐ始
xià下
qí棋
 。

Please set up the chessboard, we will start playing.

Wéi围
qí棋
jú局
de的
gé格
zi子
zòng纵
héng横
jiāo交
cuò错
 。

The grid of the go board crisscrosses vertically and horizontally.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
zhuō桌
yóu游
jú局
shàng上
yǒu有
jīng精
měi美
de的
mù木
zhì质
qí棋
pán盘
 。

This board game set has an exquisite wooden chessboard.

Xiǎo小
shí时
hou候
wǒ我
zǒng总
zài在
yé爷
ye爷
de的
jiù旧
qí棋
jú局
shàng上
wán玩
tiào跳
qí棋
 。

When I was little, I always played checkers on Grandpa's old chessboard.

Zhè这
kuǎn款
xīn新
kǎ卡
pái牌
yóu游
xì戏
pèi配
le了
shuāng双
céng层
jú局
 。

This new card game comes with a double-layered board.

2.

noun

game; match; competition

Used to refer to organized board game matches or similar competitive events.

Jīn今
tiān天
xià下
wǔ午
yǒu有
yī一
chǎng场
guó国
jì际
xiàng象
qí棋
jú局
 。

There is a chess match this afternoon.

Bǐ比
sài赛
kāi开
shǐ始
 ,
qǐng请
shuāng双
fāng方
qí棋
shǒu手
kāi开
qǐ启
duì对
jú局
 。

The game starts, please both players begin your match.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
wèi位
xīn新
shǒu手
qí棋
shǒu手
lián连
shū输
sān三
jú局
 ,
yǒu有
diǎn点
jǔ沮
sàng丧
 。

This new chess player lost three straight matches and felt down.

Zhǔ主
bàn办
fāng方
xuān宣
bù布
kāi开
jú局
shí时
jiān间
wèi为
shàng上
wǔ午
jiǔ九
diǎn点
 。

The organizer announced the start time of the game is 9 AM.

Lián连
páng旁
guān观
de的
guān观
zhòng众
dōu都
kàn看
chū出
le了
dāng当
jú局
zhě者
mí迷
de的
wèn问
tí题
 。

Even the onlookers saw the problem of the player being too close to the game.

3.

noun

game situation; final result

Describes the current state or final outcome of a board game or competitive match.

Zhè这
pán盘
qí棋
de的
shèng胜
jú局
yǐ已
jīng经
háo毫
wú无
xuán悬
niàn念
le了
 。

The winning outcome of this game is no longer in doubt.

Jīng经
guò过
sān三
gè个
xiǎo小
shí时
de的
duì对
yì弈
 ,
zuì最
zhōng终
yǐ以
píng平
jú局
shōu收
chǎng场
 。

After three hours of play, it ended in a draw.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
píng凭
jiè借
jīng精
miào妙
de的
yī一
zhāo招
niǔ扭
zhuǎn转
le了
bài败
jú局
 。

He turned the losing situation around with a brilliant move.

Fù复
pán盘
shí时
wǒ我
men们
yī一
qǐ起
fēn分
xī析
le了
zhěng整
jú局
de的
zǒu走
xiàng向
 。

When reviewing the game, we analyzed the entire course of play together.

Zhè这
jú局
xiàng象
qí棋
de的
hé和
jú局
shì是
shuāng双
fāng方
dōu都
rèn认
kě可
de的
jié结
guǒ果
 。

The draw in this chess game was a result both sides agreed to.

4.

measure word

game; round; match

Used as a measure word for board games, sports matches, or similar competitive activities.

Wǒ我
men们
xiān先
xià下
yī一
jú局
xiàng象
qí棋
zài再
qù去
chī吃
fàn饭
 。

Let's play one round of chess before we eat.

Zhè这
chǎng场
yǔ羽
máo毛
qiú球
sài赛
dǎ打
le了
sān三
jú局
cái才
fēn分
chū出
shèng胜
fù负
 。

This badminton match went three rounds before a winner was decided.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
yǐ已
jīng经
lián连
xù续
yíng赢
le了
liǎng两
jú局
kǎ卡
pái牌
yóu游
xì戏
le了
 。

I have won two straight rounds of the card game.

Cái裁
pàn判
xuān宣
bù布
dì第
wǔ五
jú局
bǐ比
sài赛
zhèng正
shì式
kāi开
shǐ始
 。

The referee announced the fifth round of the match officially starts.

Zhè这
ge个
zhuō桌
yóu游
guī规
zé则
lǐ里
měi每
jú局
zuì最
duō多
yǔn允
xǔ许
sì四
míng名
wán玩
jiā家
 。

According to this board game rules, each round allows up to four players.

5.

noun

situation; circumstance; overall situation

formal

Used in abstract contexts to refer to general trends, conditions, or overall circumstances.

Wǒ我
men们
bì必
xū须
gù顾
quán全
dà大
jú局
 ,
bù不
néng能
zhǐ只
kǎo考
lǜ虑
gè个
rén人
lì利
yì益
 。

We must prioritize the overall situation and not only consider personal interests.

Zhè这
chǎng场
yì疫
qíng情
chè彻
dǐ底
gǎi改
biàn变
le了
quán全
qiú球
de的
jú局
shì势
 。

This pandemic has completely changed the global situation.

Show 3 more examples
Zhàn战
zhēng争
jú局
shì势
zài在
jìn近
qī期
chū出
xiàn现
le了
huǎn缓
hé和
de的
jì迹
xiàng象
 。

Signs of relaxation have appeared in the war situation recently.

Gōng公
sī司
mù目
qián前
de的
jú结
miàn局
bìng并
bù不
lè乐
guān观
 ,
xū需
yào要
jǐn尽
kuài快
tiáo调
zhěng整
cè策
lvè略
 。

The current situation of the company is not optimistic, we need to adjust the strategy quickly.

Zhè这
wèi位
zhèng政
zhì治
jiā家
zǒng总
néng能
jīng精
zhǔn准
pàn判
duàn断
fù复
zá杂
de的
zhèng政
jú局
 。

This politician can always accurately judge the complex political situation.

6.

noun

tolerance; demeanor; character

literary

Refers to a person's tolerance, magnanimity, or overall demeanor.

Zhè这
wèi位
lǎo老
jiào教
shòu授
hěn很
yǒu有
jú局
liàng量
 ,
cóng从
bù不
yǔ与
rén人
jì计
jiào较
suǒ琐
shì事
 。

This elderly professor has great tolerance and never argues with others over trivial matters.

Tā他
de的
jú局
dù度
ràng让
tā他
yíng赢
dé得
le了
suǒ所
yǒu有
rén人
de的
zūn尊
zhòng重
 。

His dignified demeanor won him respect from everyone.

Show 3 more examples
Yī一
gè个
yōu优
xiù秀
de的
lǐng领
dǎo导
zhě者
bì必
xū须
jù具
bèi备
kāi开
kuò阔
de的
jú局
liàng量
 。

An excellent leader must have broad-minded tolerance.

Miàn面
duì对
bié别
rén人
de的
wù误
jiě解
 ,
tā他
zhǎn展
xiàn现
le了
fēi非
fán凡
de的
jú局
liàng量
 。

Facing others' misunderstandings, he showed extraordinary tolerance.

Zhè这
jiā家
qǐ企
yè业
de的
chuàng创
shǐ始
rén人
yǐ以
qí其
hóng宏
dà大
jú局
dù度
wén闻
míng名
yè业
nèi内
 。

The founder of this company is famous in the industry for his grand demeanor.

7.

noun

gathering; party

informal

Used for informal social gatherings, often specified by the type of event.

Jīn今
wǎn晚
wǒ我
men们
jǐ几
gè个
péng朋
yǒu友
yī一
qǐ起
zǔ组
le了
gè个
fàn饭
jú局
 。

A few of us friends organized a dinner party tonight.

Tā他
shàng上
zhōu周
cān参
jiā加
le了
yī一
chǎng场
dǔ赌
jú局
 ,
shū输
le了
bù不
shǎo少
qián钱
 。

He attended a gambling gathering last week and lost quite a bit of money.

Show 3 more examples
Dà大
xué学
tóng同
xué学
jú局
dìng定
zài在
le了
zhōu周
mò末
de的
yī一
jiā家
huǒ火
guō锅
diàn店
 。

The university class reunion is scheduled at a hot pot restaurant this weekend.

Zhè这
ge个
zhōu周
mò末
yǒu有
gè个
qiú球
mí迷
jú局
 ,
dà大
jiā家
yī一
qǐ起
kàn看
shì世
jiè界
bēi杯
jué决
sài赛
 。

There's a football fan gathering this weekend, everyone will watch the World Cup final together.

Tóng同
shì事
men们
yuē约
le了
zhōu周
wǔ五
xià下
bān班
hòu后
de的
jiǔ酒
jú局
 。

My coworkers and I planned a drinks gathering after work on Friday.

8.

noun

trap; trick; scheme

neutral

Refers to a deceptive plan designed to trick someone into doing something or falling into a disadvantageous position.

Mò陌
shēng生
rén人
shuō说
de的
gāo高
xīn薪
gōng工
zuò作
qí其
shí实
shì是
yí一
gè个
piàn骗
jú局
 。

The high-paying job the stranger talked about is actually a scam.

Qiān千
wàn万
bù不
yào要
xiāng相
xìn信
wǎng网
shàng上
zhè这
zhǒng种
tiān天
shàng上
diào掉
xiàn馅
bǐng饼
de的
jú局
 。

Never trust this kind of too-good-to-be-true trap online.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
bù不
xiǎo小
xīn心
luò落
rù入
le了
duì对
shǒu手
shè设
xià下
de的
dǔ赌
jú局
 。

He accidentally fell into the gambling trap set by his opponent.

Jǐng警
fāng方
shí识
pò破
le了
zhè这
ge个
zhà诈
piàn骗
tuán团
huǒ伙
shè设
xià下
de的
jú局
 。

The police exposed the trap set by this fraud gang.

Nǐ你
yī一
dìng定
yào要
xiǎo小
xīn心
 ,
bié别
diào掉
jìn进
bié别
rén人
de的
quān圈
tào套
lǐ里
 。

You must be careful not to fall into other people's traps.

9.

verb

restrict; constrain; cramp

Refers to limiting someone's behavior or making someone feel nervous and unnatural.

Zài在
zhǎng长
bèi辈
miàn面
qián前
tā他
zǒng总
xiǎn显
de得
jú局
cù促
bù不
ān安
 。

He always looks nervous and constrained in front of elders.

Bù不
yào要
ràng让
kè刻
bǎn板
de的
guī规
zé则
jú局
xiàn限
le了
wǒ我
men们
de的
chuàng创
xīn新
sī思
wéi维
 。

Don't let rigid rules restrict our innovative thinking.

Show 3 more examples
Dì第
yī一
cì次
shàng上
tái台
yǎn演
jiǎng讲
shí时
 ,
tā他
gǎn感
dào到
yǒu有
xiē些
jú局
cù促
 。

When giving his first speech on stage, he felt a bit constrained.

Zhè这
ge个
xiàng项
mù目
de的
yù预
suàn算
bèi被
jú局
xiàn限
zài在
le了
wǔ五
shí十
wàn万
yǐ以
nèi内
 。

The budget for this project is limited to within 500,000 yuan.

Zài在
mò陌
shēng生
de的
huán环
jìng境
lǐ里
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
yǒu有
diǎn点
jú局
shù束
 。

Everyone felt a bit constrained in the unfamiliar environment.

10.

proper noun

surname Ju

Used as a family name in China.

Jú局
xiān先
shēng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
xīn新
kè客
hù户
zǒng总
jiān监
 。

Mr. Ju is the new client director of our company.

Wǒ我
yǒu有
gè个
tóng同
shì事
yě也
xìng姓
jú局
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
jué觉
de得
zhè这
ge个
xìng姓
shì氏
hěn很
tè特
bié别
 。

I have a coworker with the last name Ju, everyone thinks this surname is very special.

11.

noun

part; section

archaic

A less common usage referring to a portion or section of something.

Zhè这
piān篇
wén文
zhāng章
de的
jú局
bù部
fèn分
yǐ已
jīng经
xiū修
gǎi改
wán完
bì毕
 。

The section part of this article has been revised.

12.

noun

government bureau; department

formal

Refers to a government or organizational department at a level lower than a ministry but higher than an office.

Jiào教
yù育
bù部
fù负
zé责
tǒng统
chóu筹
quán全
guó国
de的
jiào教
yù育
gōng工
zuò作
 。

The Ministry of Education is responsible for coordinating national education work.

Shì市
jiào教
yú育
jú局
fā发
bù布
le了
xīn新
de的
zhōng中
xiǎo小
xué学
zhāo招
shēng生
zhèng政
cè策
 。

The municipal Education Bureau released new primary and secondary school enrollment policies.

Show 3 more examples
Shāng商
wù务
bù部
jiāng将
qiān牵
tóu头
jǔ举
bàn办
zhè这
chǎng场
guó国
jì际
zhǎn展
huì会
 。

The Ministry of Commerce will lead the organization of this international exhibition.

Dāng当
dì地
gōng公
ān安
jú局
zhèng正
zài在
diào调
chá查
zhè这
qǐ起
xíng刑
shì事
àn案
jiàn件
 。

The local Public Security Bureau is investigating this criminal case.

Guó国
jiā家
shuì税
wù务
zǒng总
jú局
shì是
guó国
wù务
yuàn院
de的
zhí直
shǔ属
jī机
gòu构
 。

The State Taxation Administration is a directly affiliated agency of the State Council.

13.

noun

service agency; office

Refers to public or private service organizations that handle specific types of business.

Wǒ我
xū需
yào要
qù去
yóu邮
jú局
jì寄
yí一
gè个
bāo包
guǒ裹
gěi给
guó国
wài外
de的
péng朋
yǒu友
 。

I need to go to the post office to send a package to my friend abroad.

Xiǎo小
qū区
mén门
kǒu口
de的
biàn便
lì利
diàn店
kě可
yǐ以
dài代
shōu收
kuài快
dì递
 。

The convenience store at the community gate can receive express deliveries on behalf of residents.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
jiā家
diàn电
xìn信
jú局
fù负
zé责
wǒ我
men们
xiǎo小
qū区
de的
wǎng网
luò络
ān安
zhuāng装
fú服
wù务
 。

This telecommunications office is responsible for network installation services in our community.

Wǒ我
zài在
yí移
dòng动
jú局
bàn办
lǐ理
le了
xīn新
de的
shǒu手
jī机
tào套
cān餐
 。

I signed up for a new phone plan at the mobile service office.

Fù附
jìn近
de的
shè社
bǎo保
jú局
kě可
yǐ以
bàn办
lǐ理
shè社
bǎo保
zhuǎn转
yí移
shǒu手
xù续
 。

The nearby Social Security Bureau can handle social security transfer procedures.

14.

noun

shop name

informal

Used as part of a store name, typically for bookstores or similar shops.

Jiē街
jiǎo角
de的
shū书
jú局
zuì最
jìn近
jìn进
le了
hěn很
duō多
xīn新
de的
chàng畅
xiāo销
shū书
 。

The bookstore on the corner has recently received many new bestsellers.

Wǒ我
jīng经
cháng常
qù去
zhè这
jiā家
wén文
jù具
jú局
mǎi买
xué学
xí习
yòng用
pǐn品
 。

I often go to this stationery shop to buy school supplies.

Show 1 more example
Lǎo老
chéng城
de的
wán古
wǔ玩
jú局
cáng藏
yǒu有
hěn很
duō多
qīng清
dài代
de的
cí瓷
qì器
 。

The antique shop in the old town has many Qing Dynasty porcelain pieces.