jīngwèitiánhǎi

精卫填海

Word · IdiomTraditional精衛填海

to seek revenge against formidable odds; to be resolute and indomitable

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 5 examples
1.

idiom

to be determined to exact revenge despite great difficulty; to have an undying hatred

literary

This meaning is based on the original tragic myth of Jingwei. It is less commonly used in modern contexts than the perseverance meaning.

Jiā家
guó国
zhī之
chóu仇
 ,
shǐ使
tā他
lì立
xià下
jīng精
wèi卫
tián填
hǎi海
zhī之
zhì志
 。

The enmity against his family and country gave him the determination for a titanic revenge.

Zhè这
jīng精
wèi卫
tián填
hǎi海
bān般
de的
hèn恨
yì意
 ,
zhī支
chēng撑
tā他
dù度
guò过
le了
zuì最
jiān艰
nán难
de的
suì岁
yuè月
 。

This profound, vengeful hatred, like Jingwei filling the sea, sustained him through the hardest times.

2.

idiom

to be doggedly determined and work indefatigably; to persevere against all odds

commendatory

This is the primary, modern usage of the idiom. It is highly commendatory and is used to praise extraordinary perseverance, especially on seemingly impossible tasks.

Kē科
yán研
rén人
yuán员
yǐ以
jīng精
wèi卫
tián填
hǎi海
de的
jīng精
shén神
 ,
gōng攻
kè克
le了
zhè这
xiàng项
shì世
jiè界
xìng性
nán难
tí题
 。

With the indomitable spirit of Jingwei filling the sea, the researchers solved this worldwide scientific challenge.

Zhì治
lǐ理
shā沙
mò漠
xū需
yào要
jǐ几
dài代
rén人
jīng精
wèi卫
tián填
hǎi海
bān般
de的
nǔ努
lì力
 。

Controlling desertification requires generations of relentless effort, like Jingwei trying to fill the sea.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
huái怀
zhe着
jīng精
wèi卫
tián填
hǎi海
de的
jué决
xīn心
 ,
zì自
xué学
wán完
chéng成
le了
dà大
xué学
suǒ所
yǒu有
kè课
chéng程
 。

With the unwavering resolve of Jingwei, he self-studied and completed all university courses.