gù

顾

HSK 6Character · Verb · Noun · Conjunction · AdverbTraditional顧

look back; take care of; visit; customer; consider; but

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

8 senses · 31 examples
1.

verb

turn one's head to look; look at

Used to describe looking around or at someone/something, often with a turning motion.

Tā他
huán环
gù顾
sì四
zhōu周
 ,
xún寻
zhǎo找
diū丢
shī失
de的
yào钥
shi匙
 。

He looked around everywhere, looking for his lost keys.

Liǎng两
rén人
xiāng相
gù顾
yī一
xiào笑
 ,
méi没
zài再
duō多
shuō说
shén什
me么
 。

The two of them looked at each other and smiled, saying nothing more.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
gù顾
le了
yī一
yǎn眼
gōng公
gào告
lán栏
shàng上
de的
tōng通
zhī知
 。

He glanced at the notice on the bulletin board.

Yóu游
kè客
men们
zài在
jǐng景
qū区
lǐ里
gù顾
wàng望
fēng风
jǐng景
 。

The tourists looked around enjoying the scenery in the scenic area.

Tā他
huí回
tóu头
gù顾
kàn看
 ,
què确
rèn认
méi没
rén人
gēn跟
zhe着
tā他
 。

He turned back to look, making sure no one was following him.

2.

verb

pay attention to; take care of; look after

Used for taking care of tasks, people, or responsibilities, often with a sense of managing multiple things.

Zhè这
fèn份
gōng工
zuò作
xū需
yào要
jiān兼
gù顾
shì事
yè业
hé和
jiā家
tíng庭
 。

This job requires balancing career and family.

Zuì最
jìn近
shì事
qing情
tài太
duō多
 ,
wǒ我
shí实
zài在
gù顾
bù不
guò过
lái来
 。

There are too many things going on lately, I really can't keep up with them all.

Show 3 more examples
Qǐng请
nǐ你
gù顾
hǎo好
diàn店
lǐ里
de的
shēng生
yi意
 。

Please take care of the shop's business while I'm away.

Tā他
gù顾
bù不
shàng上
chī吃
fàn饭
jiù就
gǎn赶
qù去
shàng上
bān班
le了
 。

He rushed to work without even having time to eat.

Zuò作
wéi为
bān班
zhǎng长
 ,
tā他
yào要
gù顾
hǎo好
quán全
bān班
tóng同
xué学
de的
xué学
xí习
hé和
shēng生
huó活
 。

As the class monitor, he needs to take care of all the students' studies and daily lives.

3.

verb

visit; pay a call

literary

A formal, classical term, most famously used in the idiom 三顾茅庐.

Liú刘
bèi备
sān三
gù顾
máo茅
lú庐
qǐ请
zhū诸
gě葛
liàng亮
chū出
shān山
 。

Liu Bei visited Zhuge Liang three times to ask him to join his cause.

Tā他
zhuān专
chéng程
gù顾
fǎng访
le了
zhè这
wèi位
lǎo老
yì艺
shù术
jiā家
 。

He made a special visit to this veteran artist.

Show 3 more examples
Gǔ古
dài代
wén文
rén人
cháng常
cháng常
hù互
xiāng相
gù顾
fǎng访
jiāo交
liú流
 。

Ancient scholars often visited each other to exchange ideas.

Tā他
jué决
dìng定
qīn亲
zì自
gù顾
qǐng请
zhè这
wèi位
jiào教
shòu授
zuò做
jiǎng讲
zuò座
 。

He decided to personally invite this professor to give a lecture.

Wèi为
le了
biǎo表
dá达
jìng敬
yì意
 ,
tā他
zhuān专
chéng程
sān三
gù顾
qí其
mén门
 。

To show his respect, he made three special trips to the person's home.

4.

noun

customer; patron

Used in commercial contexts to refer to paying customers.

Zhè这
jiā家
cān餐
guǎn馆
de的
gù顾
kè客
zǒng总
shì是
hěn很
duō多
 。

This restaurant always has a lot of customers.

Huì惠
gù顾
wǒ我
men们
de的
diàn店
pù铺
 ,
gǎn感
xiè谢
nín您
de的
zhī支
chí持
 。

Thank you for patronizing our shop and supporting us.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
jiā家
fú服
zhuāng装
diàn店
yǐ以
yōu优
zhì质
fú服
wù务
xī吸
yǐn引
le了
dà大
liàng量
huí回
tóu头
kè客
 。

This clothing store attracts a large number of repeat customers with its excellent service.

Diàn店
zhǔ主
rè热
qíng情
de地
zhāo招
hu呼
měi每
yī一
wèi位
guāng光
gù顾
de的
kè客
rén人
 。

The shop owner warmly greeted every customer who came to visit.

Zhè这
jiā家
kā咖
fēi啡
diàn店
de的
gù顾
kè客
yǐ以
nián年
qīng轻
rén人
wéi为
zhǔ主
 。

Most of the customers at this coffee shop are young people.

5.

verb

cherish; care about; consider

Used to describe valuing something or being concerned about someone or something.

Tā他
fèn奋
bù不
gù顾
shēn身
de地
chōng冲
jìn进
huǒ火
chǎng场
jiù救
rén人
 。

He rushed into the burning building without thinking of his own safety to save people.

Tā她
shí十
fēn分
gù顾
liàn恋
jiā家
xiāng乡
de的
qīn亲
rén人
 。

She deeply misses her family back in her hometown.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
zuò做
shì事
zǒng总
shì是
bù不
gù顾
hòu后
guǒ果
 ,
ràng让
rén人
hěn很
dān担
xīn心
 。

He always acts without considering the consequences, which makes people worried.

Wǒ我
men们
bù不
néng能
zhǐ只
gù顾
zì自
jǐ己
de的
lì利
yì益
 。

We can't only care about our own interests.

Tā他
gù顾
niàn念
duō多
nián年
de的
yǒu友
qíng情
 ,
yuán原
liàng谅
le了
péng朋
yǒu友
de的
cuò错
wù误
 。

He remembered their years of friendship and forgave his friend's mistake.

6.

noun

surname Gu

A common Chinese family name.

Gù顾
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
xīn新
jīng经
lǐ理
 。

Mr. Gu is the new manager of our company.

Gù顾
jiào教
shòu授
zài在
xué学
shù术
jiè界
hěn很
yǒu有
míng名
wàng望
 。

Professor Gu is very well-known in the academic community.

7.

conjunction

but; however

literary

A classical literary conjunction used to introduce a contrasting statement.

Cǐ此
suī虽
měi美
 ,
gù顾
bù不
kě可
jiǔ久
liú留
 。

This place is beautiful, but we can't stay here long.

Tā他
suī虽
nián年
yòu幼
 ,
gù顾
néng能
míng明
biàn辨
shì是
fēi非
 。

He is young, but he can tell right from wrong.

8.

adverb

instead; on the contrary

literary

A classical literary adverb used to express a contrary or unexpected result.

Yù欲
sù速
zé则
gù顾
bù不
dá达
 。

Haste makes waste; wanting to be quick leads to not achieving the goal at all.

Běn本
yù欲
zhù助
rén人
 ,
gù顾
fǎn反
zēng增
qí其
rǎo扰
 。

I wanted to help him, but instead I just caused him more trouble.