fǎnfù

反复

HSK 3Word · Adverb · Verb · NounTraditional反復

repeatedly; to go back and forth; to recur

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 12 examples
1.

adverb

repeatedly; over and over again

Describes an action done many times, often for emphasis, review, or practice.

Tā他
fǎn反
fù复
sī思
kǎo考
zhè这
ge个
wèn问
tí题
 ,
zhōng终
yú于
zhǎo找
dào到
le了
dá答
àn案
 。

He thought about this problem repeatedly and finally found the answer.

Wèi为
le了
chéng成
gōng功
 ,
tā她
fǎn反
fù复
liàn练
xí习
zhè这
ge个
dòng动
zuò作
 。

In order to succeed, she practiced this move over and over again.

Show 1 more example
Lǎo老
shī师
fǎn反
fù复
qiáng强
diào调
le了
ān安
quán全
de的
zhòng重
yào要
xìng性
 。

The teacher repeatedly emphasized the importance of safety.

2.

verb

to flip-flop; to change one's mind; to go back on one's word

Often used to describe indecisive, unreliable, or capricious behavior, especially when breaking promises.

Tā他
de的
tài态
dù度
fǎn反
fù复
wú无
cháng常
 ,
ràng让
rén人
nán难
yǐ以
xìn信
rèn任
 。

His attitude is capricious, making it hard to trust him.

Zuò做
rén人
yào要
jiǎng讲
xìn信
yòng用
 ,
bù不
néng能
fǎn反
fù复
 。

One must keep one's word and not go back on it.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
shuō说
yī一
bù不
èr二
 ,
cóng从
bù不
fǎn反
fù复
 。

He means what he says and never wavers.

3.

verb

to recur; to relapse; to happen again

Commonly used for illnesses, problems, mistakes, or negative situations that come back after seeming to be resolved.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
màn慢
xìng性
bìng病
hěn很
róng容
yì易
fǎn反
fù复
 ,
xū需
yào要
cháng长
qī期
tiáo调
lǐ理
 。

This chronic illness tends to recur easily and requires long-term care.

Cuò错
wù误
bù不
néng能
yī一
fàn犯
zài再
fàn犯
 ,
yào要
fáng防
zhǐ止
fǎn反
fù复
 。

We must not make the same mistake repeatedly; we need to prevent a relapse.

Show 1 more example
Tán谈
pàn判
guò过
chéng程
chū出
xiàn现
le了
fǎn反
fù复
 ,
shuāng双
fāng方
zài再
cì次
xiàn陷
rù入
jiāng僵
jú局
 。

The negotiation process saw a relapse, and the two sides were deadlocked again.

4.

noun

repetition; relapse; ups and downs

Refers to the state or phenomenon of repetition, back-and-forth changes, or recurrence, often in a process or struggle.

Gé革
mìng命
de的
dào道
lù路
chōng充
mǎn满
le了
qū曲
zhé折
hé和
fǎn反
fù复
 。

The path of revolution is full of twists, turns, and setbacks.

Xué学
xí习
xīn新
zhī知
shi识
xū需
yào要
jīng经
lì历
fǎn反
fù复
cái才
néng能
gǒng巩
gù固
 。

Learning new knowledge requires repetition to solidify it.

Show 1 more example
Gōng工
zuò作
zhōng中
chū出
xiàn现
fǎn反
fù复
shì是
zhèng正
cháng常
de的
 ,
zhòng重
yào要
de的
shì是
xī吸
qǔ取
jiào教
xùn训
 。

Setbacks at work are normal; what's important is to learn from them.