fānfù

翻覆

Word · Verb · Adverb

overturn; capsize; change completely; toss and turn

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 12 examples
1.

verb

to overturn; to capsize; to tip over

Refers to vehicles, vessels, or objects turning over completely.

Chē车
liàng辆
zài在
shān山
lù路
shàng上
fān翻
fù覆
le了
 。

The vehicle overturned on the mountain road.

Xiǎo小
chuán船
zài在
jù巨
làng浪
zhōng中
fān翻
fù覆
 。

The small boat capsized in the huge waves.

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Zhuō桌
zi子
bèi被
pèng碰
de得
fān翻
fù覆
guò过
lái来
 。

The table was knocked over onto its side.

2.

verb

to change completely; to overturn completely; to transform drastically

Often used for dramatic changes in society, situation, or nature. Commonly used with 天地 (heaven and earth) to indicate earth-shattering changes.

Shì世
shì事
fān翻
fù覆
 ,
lìng令
rén人
gǎn感
kǎi慨
 。

The world has changed completely, making one sigh with emotion.

Tiān天
dì地
fān翻
fù覆
 ,
qián乾
kūn坤
diān颠
dǎo倒
 。

Heaven and earth have overturned; the universe is turned upside down.

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Zhè这
chǎng场
biàn变
gé革
shǐ使
zhěng整
gè个
jú局
shì势
fān翻
fù覆
 。

This transformation completely overturned the entire situation.

3.

verb

to toss and turn; to turn over repeatedly (in bed)

Describes physical restlessness in bed, usually due to inability to sleep, discomfort, or anxiety.

Tā他
yè夜
jiān间
fān翻
fù覆
bù不
chéng成
mián眠
 。

He tossed and turned at night, unable to sleep.

Hái孩
zi子
fā发
shāo烧
le了
 ,
zài在
chuáng床
shàng上
fān翻
fù覆
bù不
ān安
 。

The child has a fever and is tossing restlessly in bed.

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Xīn心
shì事
chóng重
chóng重
 ,
fān翻
fù覆
nán难
mián眠
 。

With heavy thoughts on my mind, I toss and turn, finding it hard to sleep.

4.

adverb

repeatedly; again and again; back and forth

literary

Literary or archaic usage (marked with 〈书〉 in dictionaries). Indicates repetition of actions or states, similar to 反复.

Fān翻
fù覆
sī思
liang量
 ,
nán难
yǐ以
jué决
duàn断
 。

Thinking it over repeatedly, it is hard to decide.

Cǐ此
shì事
fān翻
fù覆
wú无
cháng常
 ,
nán难
yǐ以
yù预
liào料
 。

This matter changes back and forth unpredictably.

Show 1 more example
Fān翻
fù覆
tǎo讨
lùn论
 ,
zhōng终
dé得
dìng定
lùn论
 。

Discussing back and forth, a final conclusion was reached.