xuán

旋

Character · Verb · Noun · Adverb

rotate; return; circle; immediately; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 16 examples
1.

verb

to rotate; to turn around

Describes circular movement around an axis or central point.

Dì地
qiú球
měi每
tiān天
dōu都
rào绕
zhe着
tài太
yáng阳
xuán旋
zhuàn转
 。

The Earth rotates around the Sun every day.

Wǔ舞
zhě者
zài在
wǔ舞
tái台
shàng上
pán盘
xuán旋
xuán旋
zhuàn转
 ,
dòng动
zuò作
yōu优
měi美
 。

The dancer spun and twirled on the stage with graceful movements.

Show 3 more examples
Tiān天
xuán旋
dì地
zhuàn转
 ,
tā他
chà差
diǎn点
shuāi摔
dǎo倒
zài在
dì地
shàng上
 。

The room was spinning; he almost fell to the ground.

Fēng风
chuī吹
dé得
fēng风
chē车
bù不
tíng停
de地
xuán旋
zhuàn转
 。

The wind made the windmill spin nonstop.

Fēi飞
xíng行
yuán员
jià驾
shǐ驶
fēi飞
jī机
zài在
kōng空
zhōng中
pán盘
xuán旋
 。

The pilot flew the plane in a circular pattern above the airspace.

2.

verb

to return; to come back

formal

Formal and literary usage, often used in official or formal contexts.

Zhàn战
shì士
men们
kǎi凯
xuán旋
guī归
lái来
 ,
shòu受
dào到
le了
qún群
zhòng众
de的
rè热
liè烈
huān欢
yíng迎
 。

The soldiers returned triumphantly and were warmly welcomed by the crowd.

Tā他
zài在
wài外
piāo漂
bó泊
duō多
nián年
 ,
zhōng终
yú于
zài在
qù去
nián年
xuán旋
lǐ里
dìng定
jū居
le了
 。

After wandering abroad for years, he finally returned and settled down last year.

Show 1 more example
Dài代
biǎo表
tuán团
jiāng将
zài在
sān三
tiān天
hòu后
xuán旋
jīng京
 。

The delegation will return to Beijing in three days.

3.

noun

circle; circular path

informal

Often used in colloquial speech, often followed by the neutral tone suffix -儿.

Lǎo老
yīng鹰
zài在
kōng空
zhōng中
yī一
gè个
xuán旋
ér儿
yī一
gè个
xuán旋
ér儿
de地
pán盘
xuán旋
 。

The eagle circled round and round in the sky.

Shuǐ水
miàn面
shàng上
chū出
xiàn现
le了
yī一
gè个
gè个
shuǐ水
wō涡
xuán旋
ér儿
 。

Circular eddies appeared on the surface of the water.

Show 1 more example
Hái孩
zi子
men们
zhuī追
zhe着
dì地
shàng上
de的
tuó陀
luó螺
xuán旋
ér儿
pǎo跑
 。

The children ran after the spinning top circling on the ground.

4.

noun

whorl of hair

informal

Colloquial term used exclusively to describe the circular swirls of hair on a person's scalp, often with the -儿 suffix.

Zhè这
ge个
xiǎo小
bǎo宝
bǎo宝
tóu头
dǐng顶
shàng上
yǒu有
liǎng两
gè个
xuán旋
ér儿
 。

This little baby has two hair whorls on his scalp.

Lǎo老
rén人
men们
cháng常
shuō说
tóu头
dǐng顶
xuán旋
ér儿
duō多
de的
hái孩
zi子
xìng性
gé格
gèng更
jué倔
jiàng强
 。

Elders say children with more hair whorls on their heads have more stubborn personalities.

5.

adverb

soon; shortly; immediately

literary

Literary and formal usage, rarely used in modern colloquial speech.

Zhè这
chǎng场
chūn春
yǔ雨
xuán旋
jí即
tíng停
le了
 ,
tiān天
kōng空
yòu又
fàng放
qíng晴
le了
 。

The spring rain stopped shortly afterwards, and the sky cleared up again.

Tā他
xuán旋
jí即
yì意
shí识
dào到
zì自
jǐ己
fàn犯
le了
yí一
gè个
yán严
zhòng重
de的
cuò错
wù误
 。

He immediately realized that he had made a serious mistake.

6.

noun

surname Xuan

A relatively rare Chinese family name.

Xuán旋
lǎo老
shī师
shì是
wǒ我
men们
xué学
xiào校
de的
yǔ语
wén文
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Teacher Xuan is the Chinese teacher at our school.