tǔgùnàxīn

吐故纳新

Word · VerbTraditional吐故納新

breathe; discard the old and take in the new

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 5 examples
1.

verb

to exhale the stale and inhale the fresh; to breathe

neutral

Originally referred to the physical act of breathing, specifically exhaling carbon dioxide and inhaling fresh air. Now rarely used in this literal sense except in medical, qigong, or breathing exercise contexts.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
yǎng养
shēng生
fǎ法
jiǎng讲
jiū究
tǔ吐
gù故
nà纳
xīn新
 ,
tiáo调
jié节
hū呼
xī吸
 。

This health regimen emphasizes exhaling the stale and inhaling the fresh to regulate breathing.

Qīng清
chén晨
dào到
gōng公
yuán园
tǔ吐
gù故
nà纳
xīn新
 ,
duì对
shēn身
tǐ体
hěn很
yǒu有
hǎo好
chù处
 。

Going to the park in the early morning to breathe fresh air is very beneficial to one's health.

2.

verb

to discard the old and take in the new; to renew; to rejuvenate

formal

Metaphorical usage meaning to get rid of outdated or bad elements and absorb new or good ones. Commonly used in contexts of organizational reform, personnel changes, cultural development, or self-improvement.

Gōng公
sī司
xū需
yào要
tǔ吐
gù故
nà纳
xīn新
 ,
yǐn引
jìn进
gèng更
duō多
nián年
qīng轻
rén人
cái才
 。

The company needs to bring in new blood and discard the old, hiring more young talent.

Zhǐ只
yǒu有
bù不
duàn断
tǔ吐
gù故
nà纳
xīn新
 ,
cái才
néng能
bǎo保
chí持
jìng竞
zhēng争
lì力
 。

Only by constantly renewing oneself can one maintain competitiveness.

Show 1 more example
Wén文
yì艺
chuàng创
zuò作
yě也
yào要
tǔ吐
gù故
nà纳
xīn新
 ,
jǐn紧
gēn跟
shí时
dài代
bù步
fá伐
 。

Literary and artistic creation must also discard the old and take in the new, keeping pace with the times.