shíjiān

时间

HSK 1Word · NounTraditional時間

time; moment; period; duration

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 11 examples
1.

noun

time as a fundamental dimension of existence; the continuous progression of past, present, and future

formal

Used in physics and philosophy to describe the abstract concept of time as a continuous dimension.

Shí时
jiān间
hé和
kōng空
jiān间
shì是
wù物
zhì质
cún存
zài在
de的
liǎng两
zhǒng种
jī基
běn本
xíng形
shì式
 。

Time and space are two fundamental forms of material existence.

Ài爱
yīn因
sī斯
tǎn坦
de的
xiāng相
duì对
lùn论
gǎi改
biàn变
le了
rén人
men们
duì对
shí时
jiān间
de的
rèn认
shi识
 。

Einstein's theory of relativity changed people's understanding of time.

Show 1 more example
Zài在
wù物
lǐ理
xué学
zhōng中
 ,
shí时
jiān间
shì是
yī一
gè个
zhòng重
yào要
de的
jī基
běn本
liàng量
 。

In physics, time is an important fundamental quantity.

2.

noun

a period of time; duration (with a specific beginning and end)

Refers to a specific duration or interval required to complete an action.

Wán完
chéng成
zhè这
xiàng项
gōng工
zuò作
dà大
gài概
xū需
yào要
duō多
cháng长
shí时
jiān间
 ?

How much time is needed to complete this work?

Dì地
qiú球
zì自
zhuǎn转
yī一
zhōu周
de的
shí时
jiān间
dà大
yuē约
shì是
èr二
shí十
sì四
xiǎo小
shí时
 。

The time for one rotation of the Earth is about twenty-four hours.

Show 2 more examples
Jiàn建
zào造
zhè这
me么
yī一
zuò座
dà大
qiáo桥
xū需
yào要
hěn很
cháng长
shí时
jiān间
 。

Building such a large bridge requires a long time.

Wǒ我
men们
méi没
yǒu有
zú足
gòu够
de的
shí时
jiān间
lái来
wán完
chéng成
rèn任
wù务
 。

We don't have enough time to finish the task.

3.

noun

a specific point in time; moment; o'clock

Refers to a specific instant or clock time.

Xiàn现
zài在
de的
shí时
jiān间
shì是
xià下
wǔ午
sān三
diǎn点
shí十
wǔ五
fēn分
 。

The time now is three fifteen in the afternoon.

Nǐ你
shì是
shén什
me么
shí时
jiān间
dào到
Běi北
jīng京
de的
 ?

What time did you arrive in Beijing?

Show 2 more examples
Huì会
yì议
shí时
jiān间
dìng定
zài在
míng明
tiān天
shàng上
wǔ午
jiǔ九
diǎn点
 。

The meeting time is set for nine o'clock tomorrow morning.

Qǐng请
zhǔn准
shí时
 ,
bù不
yào要
chí迟
dào到
 。

Please be on time; don't be late.