gōngfu

功夫

HSK 3Word · Noun

skill; martial arts; time

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 11 examples
1.

noun

skill; ability; mastery

Refers to skill, expertise, or mastery in a particular field, often gained through long-term practice.

Tā他
de的
shū书
fǎ法
gōng功
fu夫
hěn很
shēn深
 。

He has profound mastery in calligraphy.

Zhè这
ge个
mù木
jiang匠
de的
shǒu手
yì艺
hěn很
yǒu有
gōng功
fu夫
 。

This carpenter's craftsmanship shows great skill.

Show 2 more examples
Xià下
qí棋
yě也
yào要
duō多
liàn练
gōng功
fu夫
cái才
néng能
jìn进
bù步
 。

Playing chess also requires diligent practice to improve.

Gōng功
fu夫
bú不
fù负
yǒu有
xīn心
rén人
 。

Effort will not disappoint those who are determined.

2.

noun

martial arts; kung fu

Specifically refers to Chinese martial arts practices, techniques, and the discipline itself.

Lǐ李
Xiǎo小
Lóng龙
shì是
guó国
jì际
zhī知
míng名
de的
gōng功
fu夫
míng明
xīng星
 。

Bruce Lee is an internationally famous kung fu star.

Tā他
cóng从
xiǎo小
jiù就
liàn练
Zhōng中
guó国
gōng功
fu夫
 。

He has been practicing Chinese martial arts since childhood.

Show 2 more examples
Shào少
Lín林
sì寺
yǐ以
gōng功
fu夫
wén闻
míng名
 。

Shaolin Temple is famous for its martial arts.

Zhè这
bù部
gōng功
fu夫
diàn电
yǐng影
de的
dǎ打
dòu斗
chǎng场
miàn面
hěn很
jīng精
cǎi彩
 。

The fight scenes in this kung fu movie are spectacular.

3.

noun

time; effort; work

Used interchangeably with "工夫" (gōng fu). This reading has no separate pronunciation; it shares the same pronunciation as definitions 1 and 2. It refers to time, effort, or work spent on something.

Zuò做
zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
huā花
le了
wǒ我
bù不
shǎo少
gōng功
fu夫
 。

Doing this took me quite a bit of time and effort.

Tā他
xià下
le了
hěn很
dà大
gōng功
fu夫
xué学
xí习
Yīng英
yǔ语
 。

He put a great deal of effort into learning English.

Show 1 more example
Zhǐ只
yào要
gōng功
fu夫
shēn深
 ,
tiě铁
chǔ杵
mó磨
chéng成
zhēn针
 。

With persistent effort, you can grind an iron rod into a needle. (Perseverance prevails.)