gōng

功

HSK 7-9Character · Noun

merit; achievement; skill; physics work

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 19 examples
1.

noun

merit; achievement; contribution (opposite of fault)

Used to describe contributions, achievements, or merits, often contrasted with mistakes or faults.

Tā他
zài在
zhè这
cì次
jiù救
yuán援
zhōng中
lì立
le了
dà大
gōng功
 。

He made great contributions during this rescue mission.

Gōng公
sī司
wèi为
tā他
jì记
le了
yī一
dà大
gōng功
 ,
biǎo表
zhāng彰
tā他
de的
tū突
chū出
gòng贡
xiàn献
 。

The company gave him a major merit award to recognize his outstanding contributions.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
wèi位
lǎo老
kē科
xué学
jiā家
yī一
shēng生
wèi为
guó国
wèi为
mín民
lì立
xià下
wú无
shù数
gōng功
láo劳
 。

This veteran scientist has made countless contributions to the country and people throughout his life.

Lǐng领
dǎo导
jué决
dìng定
gěi给
tā他
gōng功
guò过
xiāng相
dǐ抵
 ,
bù不
zài再
zhuī追
jiū究
tā他
de的
guò过
shī失
 。

The leadership decided to offset his merits against his faults and stop pursuing his mistakes.

Shì士
bīng兵
men们
zài在
zhàn战
chǎng场
shàng上
fèn奋
yǒng勇
shā杀
dí敌
 ,
wèi为
guó国
jiā家
lì立
le了
hàn汗
mǎ马
gōng功
láo劳
 。

The soldiers fought bravely on the battlefield and made indelible military contributions to the country.

2.

noun

achievement; effect; successful effort

formal

Used to refer to large-scale, impactful projects, plans or results of hard work.

Zhè这
xiàng项
jiào教
yù育
zhī之
gōng功
jiāng将
huì惠
jí及
jǐ几
dài代
xué学
shēng生
 。

This educational achievement will benefit several generations of students.

Wǒ我
men们
zhǐ只
chà差
zuì最
hòu后
yī一
bù步
jiù就
gōng功
kuī亏
yī一
kuì篑
 了
 。

We were just one step away from having our effort go to waste.

Show 3 more examples
Jīng经
guò过
shí十
nián年
nǔ努
lì力
 ,
zhè这
xiàng项
gōng工
chéng程
zhōng终
yú于
dà大
gōng功
gào告
chéng成
 。

After ten years of hard work, the project was finally completed successfully.

Tā他
zǒng总
shì是
hào好
dà大
xǐ喜
gōng功
 ,
xǐ喜
huān欢
zuò做
biǎo表
miàn面
wén文
zhāng章
què却
bù不
zhù注
zhòng重
shí实
jì际
xiào效
guǒ果
 。

He always craves grand achievements, likes to do superficial work instead of focusing on practical results.

Zhè这
xiàng项
kē科
yán研
zhī之
gōng功
wèi为
háng行
yè业
fā发
zhǎn展
dài带
lái来
le了
xīn新
de的
tū突
pò破
 。

This scientific research achievement has brought new breakthroughs for industry development.

3.

noun

skill; technique; professional proficiency

Used to describe specialized skills, training or professional competence in a specific field.

Zhè这
wèi位
jīng京
jù剧
yǎn演
yuán员
de的
chàng唱
gōng功
fēi非
cháng常
zhā扎
shi实
 。

This Peking Opera performer has very solid singing skills.

Wǔ武
shù术
jiǎng讲
jiū究
jià架
gōng功
hé和
shēn身
fǎ法
de的
pèi配
hé合
 。

Martial arts emphasize the coordination of stances and body movements.

Show 3 more examples
Dà大
xué学
shēng生
xū需
yào要
zhǎng掌
wò握
jī基
běn本
de的
jì计
suàn算
jī机
bàn办
gōng公
gōng功
 。

College students need to master basic computer office skills.

Tā他
de的
huì绘
huà画
gōng功
dǐ底
shí十
fēn分
shēn深
hòu厚
 。

He has extremely profound painting skills.

Wǔ舞
dǎo蹈
yǎn演
yuán员
měi每
tiān天
dōu都
yào要
liàn练
xí习
jī基
běn本
gōng功
lái来
bǎo保
chí持
zhuàng状
tài态
 。

Dancers practice basic skills every day to maintain their performance state.

4.

noun

work (physics)

technical

Professional physics term referring to the energy transferred to or from an object via the application of force along a displacement.

Dāng当
nǐ你
tuī推
dòng动
zhuō桌
zi子
xiàng向
qián前
yí移
dòng动
shí时
 ,
nǐ你
jiù就
duì对
zhuō桌
zi子
zuò做
le了
gōng功
 。

When you push a table forward, you do work on the table.

Rú如
guǒ果
wù物
tǐ体
méi没
yǒu有
zài在
lì力
de的
fāng方
xiàng向
shàng上
yí移
dòng动
 ,
nà那
me么
zhè这
ge个
lì力
jiù就
méi没
yǒu有
duì对
wù物
tǐ体
zuò做
gōng功
 。

If an object does not move in the direction of the applied force, then the force does no work on the object.

Show 2 more examples
Zhòng重
lì力
zuò做
gōng功
de的
dà大
xiǎo小
zhǐ只
hé和
wù物
tǐ体
de的
gāo高
dù度
biàn变
huà化
yǒu有
guān关
 。

The amount of work done by gravity only depends on the change in the object's height.

Zhè这
tái台
jī机
qì器
de的
shū输
chū出
gōng功
xiǎo小
yú于
shū输
rù入
gōng功
 ,
fú符
hé合
néng能
liàng量
shǒu守
héng恒
dìng定
lǜ律
 。

The output work of this machine is less than the input work, which conforms to the law of conservation of energy.