shí

时

HSK 3Character · Noun · Adjective · Measure word · AdverbTraditional時

time; moment; occasion; often

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

12 senses · 54 examples
1.

noun

a long period of time; era

formal

Used to refer to historical periods or a specific era

Gǔ古
dài代
Zhōng中
guó国
yǒu有
hěn很
duō多
wěi伟
dà大
de的
sī思
xiǎng想
jiā家
 。

Ancient China had many great thinkers.

Shèng盛
Táng唐
shí时
qī期
shì是
Zhōng中
guó国
shī诗
gē歌
fā发
zhǎn展
de的
huáng黄
jīn金
shí时
dài代
 。

The High Tang era was the golden age of Chinese poetry.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
zhǒng种
fēng风
gé格
céng曾
jīng经
hóng红
jí极
yī一
shí时
 。

This style was extremely popular for a time.

Míng明
Qīng清
shí时
qī期
de的
shǒu手
gōng工
yè业
fēi非
cháng常
fā发
dá达
 。

Handicrafts were very developed during the Ming and Qing dynasties.

Tā他
de的
zuò作
pǐn品
fǎn反
yìng映
le了
Mín民
guó国
shí时
qī期
de的
shè社
huì会
fēng风
mào貌
 。

His works reflect the social landscape of the Republican era.

2.

noun

fixed time; scheduled time

neutral

Used for scheduled events, deadlines, or required timelines

Qǐng请
àn按
shí时
tí提
jiāo交
zuò作
yè业
 。

Please submit your homework on time.

Huì会
yì议
zhǔn准
diǎn点
kāi开
shǐ始
 ,
qǐng请
bù不
yào要
chí迟
dào到
 。

The meeting starts on time, please do not be late.

Show 3 more examples
Huǒ火
chē车
bā八
diǎn点
zhǔn准
shí时
fā发
chē车
 。

The train departs exactly at eight o'clock.

Guò过
le了
yù预
yuē约
shí时
jiān间
jiù就
bù不
néng能
rù入
chǎng场
le了
 。

You will not be allowed to enter after the reserved time.

Qǐng请
zūn遵
shǒu守
bǐ比
sài赛
shí时
jiān间
 ,
chāo超
shí时
jiāng将
bèi被
qǔ取
xiāo消
zī资
gé格
 。

Please follow the game time, you will be disqualified if you exceed the time limit.

3.

noun

season

formal

Refers to the four main seasons or agricultural seasons

Sì四
jì季
fēn分
míng明
shì是
zhè这
ge个
dì地
qū区
de的
qì气
hòu候
tè特
diǎn点
 。

Distinct four seasons are the climate feature of this region.

Nóng农
máng忙
shí时
jié节
yào要
zhuā抓
jǐn紧
shōu收
gē割
zhuāng庄
jia稼
 。

You must抓紧 harvest crops during the busy farming season.

Show 3 more examples
Yìng应
jì季
de的
shuǐ水
guǒ果
zuì最
xīn新
xiān鲜
zuì最
yǒu有
yíng营
yǎng养
 。

In-season fruits are the freshest and most nutritious.

Huàn换
jì季
de的
shí时
hou候
róng容
yì易
gǎn感
mào冒
 。

It's easy to catch a cold when seasons change.

Bù不
tóng同
de的
jì季
jié节
yǒu有
bù不
tóng同
de的
chuán传
tǒng统
jié节
rì日
 。

Different seasons have different traditional festivals.

4.

adjective

current; present; latest

neutral

Used to describe current situations or latest trends

Shí时
xià下
zuì最
liú流
xíng行
de的
chuān穿
dǎ搭
fēng风
gé格
shì是
jiǎn简
yuē约
fēng风
 。

The most popular outfit style right now is minimalist style.

Zhè这
kuǎn款
shǒu手
jī机
shì是
shí时
xià下
zuì最
xīn新
de的
xíng型
hào号
 。

This phone is the latest model currently available.

Show 3 more examples
Shí时
shì事
xīn新
wén闻
měi每
tiān天
dōu都
zài在
gēng更
xīn新
 。

Current affairs news is updated every day.

Shí时
xià下
nián年
qīng轻
rén人
dōu都
xǐ喜
huān欢
yòng用
duǎn短
shì视
pín频
píng平
tái台
 。

Young people nowadays all like to use short video platforms.

Dāng当
qián前
de的
xíng形
shì势
duì对
wǒ我
men们
hěn很
yǒu有
lì利
 。

The current situation is very favorable for us.

5.

noun

fashion; trend; custom

neutral

Refers to popular trends or prevailing customs

Zhè这
zhǒng种
chuān穿
dā搭
hěn很
rù入
shí时
 ,
hěn很
duō多
nián年
qīng轻
rén人
dōu都
zài在
chuān穿
 。

This outfit is very fashionable, many young people are wearing it.

Xiàn现
zài在
de的
shí时
xīng兴
kuǎn款
shì式
shì是
kuān宽
sōng松
de的
shàng上
yī衣
 。

The current popular style is loose tops.

Show 2 more examples
Tā他
de的
xíng行
wéi为
bù不
hé合
shí时
yí宜
 ,
zāo遭
dào到
le了
dà大
jiā家
de的
pī批
píng评
 。

His behavior was inappropriate for the current situation and was criticized by everyone.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
fà发
xíng型
hěn很
hé合
shí时
 ,
hěn很
duō多
míng明
xīng星
dōu都
zài在
liú留
 。

This hairstyle is very popular, many celebrities are wearing it.

6.

noun

time unit (ancient)

literary

Ancient Chinese time unit, equal to 2 modern hours

Mǎo卯
shí时
shì是
zǎo早
shàng上
wǔ五
diǎn点
dào到
qī七
diǎn点
 。

Mao shi is from 5 AM to 7 AM.

Chén辰
shí时
dà大
gài概
shì是
shàng上
wǔ午
qī七
diǎn点
dào到
jiǔ九
diǎn点
 。

Chen shi is approximately from 7 AM to 9 AM.

Show 3 more examples
Gǔ古
dài代
rén人
yòng用
shí时
chen辰
lái来
jì计
suàn算
shí时
jiān间
 。

Ancient people used ancient time units to calculate time.

Wǔ午
shí时
sān三
kè刻
shì是
gǔ古
dài代
zhí执
xíng行
sǐ死
xíng刑
de的
shí时
jiān间
 。

Wu shi san ke was the time for executions in ancient China.

Tā他
zài在
zǐ子
shí时
kāi开
shǐ始
xiū修
liàn炼
 ,
zǐ子
shí时
shì是
shēn深
yè夜
shí十
yī一
diǎn点
dào到
yī一
diǎn点
 。

He started practicing at Zi shi, which is from 11 PM to 1 AM.

7.

measure word

hour; o'clock

neutral

Used to express specific clock time or duration

Xiàn现
zài在
shì是
shàng上
wǔ午
bā八
diǎn点
 。

It is eight o'clock in the morning.

Huǒ火
chē车
shí十
diǎn点
zhǔn准
shí时
dào到
dá达
běi北
jīng京
 。

The train arrives in Beijing at ten o'clock sharp.

Show 2 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
kè课
chéng程
zǒng总
gòng共
yǒu有
sān三
shí十
gè个
xué学
shí时
 。

This course has a total of thirty class hours.

Tā他
měi每
tiān天
gōng工
zuò作
bā八
gè个
xiǎo小
shí时
 。

He works eight hours every day.

8.

noun

opportunity; chance

formal

Refers to a favorable or appropriate time to take action

Tā他
cuò错
guò过
le了
zuì最
jiā佳
de的
tóu投
zī资
shí时
jī机
 。

He missed the best investment opportunity.

Zhuā抓
zhù住
shí时
jī机
 ,
kuò扩
dà大
shì市
chǎng场
fèn份
é额
 。

Seize the opportunity to expand market share.

Show 2 more examples
Shí时
jī机
chéng成
shú熟
de的
shí时
hou候
 ,
wǒ我
men们
jiù就
kě可
yǐ以
qǐ启
dòng动
xiàng项
mù目
 。

When the time is right, we can launch the project.

Tā他
yì一
zhí直
zài在
děng等
dài待
hé合
shì适
de的
shí时
jī机
tiào跳
cáo槽
 。

He has been waiting for the right opportunity to change jobs.

9.

adverb

often; frequently

neutral

Used to describe actions that happen regularly or repeatedly

Tā他
shí时
cháng常
huì会
wàng忘
jì记
dài带
yào钥
shi匙
 。

He often forgets to bring his keys.

Zhè这
lǐ里
shí时
cháng常
huì会
xià下
xiǎo小
yǔ雨
 ,
kōng空
qì气
hěn很
shī湿
rùn润
 。

It often drizzles here, and the air is very humid.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
shí时
cháng常
xiǎng想
qǐ起
wǒ我
de的
gāo高
zhōng中
lǎo老
shī师
 。

I often think of my high school teacher.

Tā他
shí时
cháng常
zài在
shè社
jiāo交
méi媒
tǐ体
shàng上
fēn分
xiǎng享
zì自
jǐ己
de的
shēng生
huó活
 。

He often shares his life on social media.

Zhè这
ge个
dì地
qū区
shí时
cháng常
fā发
shēng生
dì地
zhèn震
 。

Earthquakes often occur in this region.

10.

adverb

sometimes; now...now...

neutral

Used in reduplicated form to express alternating situations, must be followed by monosyllabic words

Zhè这
duàn段
lù路
shí时
duān而
shí宽
zhǎi时
 而
 窄
 。

This road is sometimes wide and sometimes narrow.

Tā他
de的
qíng情
xù绪
shí时
gāo而
shí高
dī时
ràng而
rén低
 ,
zhuō让
mō人
bù捉
tòu摸
 不
 透
 。

His mood is sometimes high and sometimes low, making it hard to predict.

Show 3 more examples
Tiān天
qì气
shí时
hǎo好
shí时
huài坏
 ,
yǐng影
xiǎng响
le了
wǒ我
men们
de的
chū出
xíng行
jì计
huà划
 。

The weather is sometimes good and sometimes bad, which affects our travel plans.

Zhè这
tái台
jī机
qì器
yùn运
xíng行
shí时
kuài快
shí时
màn慢
 ,
xū需
yào要
xiū修
lǐ理
le了
 。

This machine runs sometimes fast and sometimes slow, it needs repair.

Tā他
de的
zì字
jì迹
shí时
gōng工
zhěng整
shí时
liáo潦
cǎo草
 ,
ràng让
rén人
hěn很
nán难
biàn辨
rèn认
 。

His handwriting is sometimes neat and sometimes messy, making it hard to recognize.

11.

noun

tense (grammar)

technical

Linguistic term referring to the grammatical category of when an action occurs

Yīng英
yǔ语
yǒu有
sān三
zhǒng种
jī基
běn本
shí时
tài态
 :
xiàn现
zài在
shí时
 、
guò过
qù去
shí时
hé和
jiāng将
lái来
shí时
 。

English has three basic tenses: present, past, and future.

Hàn汉
yǔ语
de的
shí时
tài态
bù不
rú如
Yīng英
yǔ语
nà那
yàng样
míng明
què确
 。

Chinese tenses are not as explicit as English.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
dòng动
cí词
yòng用
le了
xiàn现
zài在
jìn进
xíng行
shí时
tài态
 。

This verb uses the present continuous tense.

Hěn很
duō多
yǔ语
yán言
yǒu有
gèng更
xì细
zhì致
de的
shí时
tài态
qū区
fēn分
 。

Many languages have more detailed tense distinctions.

Rì日
yǔ语
de的
shí时
tài态
bǐ比
Hàn汉
yǔ语
fù复
zá杂
hěn很
duō多
 。

Japanese tenses are much more complex than Chinese.

12.

noun

surname Shi

neutral

Used as a Chinese family name

Shí时
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
xīn新
lǎo老
bǎn板
 。

Mr. Shi is the new boss of our company.

Wǒ我
rèn认
shi识
yī一
wèi位
xìng姓
shí时
de的
yī医
shēng生
 。

I know a doctor with the family name Shi.