gōngfu

工夫

HSK 3Word · Noun

time; effort; spare time; (dialect) moment

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 10 examples
1.

noun

time spent; effort required

Refers to the amount of time or effort needed to accomplish something. Often used after a time word or phrase.

Tā他
sān三
tiān天
gōng工
fu夫
jiù就
xué学
huì会
le了
yóu游
yǒng泳
 。

He learned to swim in just three days.

Zuò做
zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
xū需
yào要
xià下
hěn很
dà大
de的
gōng工
fu夫
 。

Doing this requires a great deal of effort.

Show 2 more examples
Wǒ我
huā花
le了
zhěng整
zhěng整
yī一
gè个
yuè月
de的
gōng工
fu夫
lái来
zhuāng装
xiū修
fáng房
zi子
 。

I spent a whole month renovating the house.

Bié别
jí急
 ,
xué学
wài外
yǔ语
shì是
màn慢
gōng工
fu夫
 。

Don't be impatient, learning a foreign language is a slow process.

2.

noun

spare time; free time

Refers specifically to time when one is not busy or occupied.

Míng明
tiān天
yǒu有
gōng工
fu夫
zài再
lái来
wán玩
er儿
ba吧
 !

Come play again tomorrow when you have time!

Zuì最
jìn近
tài太
máng忙
 ,
yī一
diǎn点
gōng工
fu夫
dōu都
méi没
yǒu有
 。

I've been too busy lately; I have no free time at all.

Show 1 more example
Děng等
wǒ我
yǒu有
gōng工
fu夫
 ,
yī一
dìng定
bāng帮
nǐ你
kàn看
kan看
zhè这
gè个
wèn问
tí题
 。

When I have time, I'll definitely help you look at this problem.

3.

noun

time; moment; period (dialectal)

dialect

A dialectal (especially Northern) usage meaning "moment in time" or "period". The register is 'dialect'.

Wǒ我
dāng当
guī闺
nǚ女
nà那
gōng工
fu夫
 ,
hūn婚
yīn姻
quán全
píng凭
fù父
mǔ母
zhī之
mìng命
 ,
méi媒
shuò妁
zhī之
yán言
 。

Back when I was a young girl, marriages were completely arranged by parents' orders and matchmakers' words.

Nà那
gōng工
fu夫
 ,
tiān天
hái还
méi没
liàng亮
ne呢
 。

At that time, it wasn't even dawn yet.

Show 1 more example
Nǐ你
gāng刚
zǒu走
de的
gōng工
fu夫
 ,
tā他
jiù就
dǎ打
diàn电
huà话
lái来
le了
 。

The moment you left, he called.