kōngchéngjì

空城计

Word · NounTraditional空城計

Empty City Stratagem; bluffing tactic to hide weakness

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

1 sense · 3 examples
1.

noun

the Empty City Stratagem (from Romance of the Three Kingdoms, where Zhuge Liang bluffed Sima Yi into retreating by appearing defenseless); any strategy of masking weakness to deceive an opponent

Refers specifically to the famous story from the Three Kingdoms period, but is also widely used as a metaphor for any bluffing tactic in business, politics, or daily life when one lacks actual strength.

Zhū诸
gě葛
liàng亮
chàng唱
le了
yī一
chū出
kōng空
chéng城
jì计
 ,
xià吓
tuì退
le了
sī司
mǎ马
yì懿
de的
dà大
jūn军
 。

Zhuge Liang performed the Empty City Stratagem, frightening off Sima Yi's large army.

Zhè这
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
zī资
jīn金
liàn链
kuài快
duàn断
le了
 ,
xiàn现
zài在
zhǐ只
néng能
wán玩
kōng空
chéng城
jì计
 ,
xū虚
zhāng张
shēng声
shì势
 。

This company's capital chain is about to break; now they can only play the empty city bluff, making a show of force.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
chàng唱
kōng空
chéng城
jì计
chàng唱
de得
tài太
jiǔ久
le了
 ,
chí迟
zǎo早
huì会
bèi被
chāi拆
chuān穿
 。

He has been bluffing for too long; sooner or later he will be found out.