chàngkōngchéngjì

唱空城计

Word · Verb phraseTraditional唱空城計

put on a false show of strength; be understaffed

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

verb phrase

to bluff; to feign strength while actually weak

literary

Originates from the famous strategy in the historical novel 'Romance of the Three Kingdoms', where Zhuge Liang defended an empty city by pretending it was full of troops. Now used metaphorically for any deceptive show of strength or confidence.

Gōng公
sī司
zī资
jīn金
liàn链
kuài快
duàn断
le了
 ,
lǎo老
bǎn板
zhǐ只
néng能
chàng唱
kōng空
chéng城
jì计
 ,
wěn稳
zhù住
tóu投
zī资
zhě者
 。

The company's cash flow is about to break, so the boss can only put on a bluff to reassure investors.

Bié别
bèi被
tā他
hǔ唬
zhù住
le了
 ,
tā他
zhè这
shì是
zài在
chàng唱
kōng空
chéng城
jì计
 ,
qí其
shí实
shǒu手
lǐ里
méi没
pái牌
 。

Don't be intimidated by him; he's just bluffing and actually has no cards to play.

Show 1 more example
Tán谈
pàn判
zhōng中
 ,
tā她
qiǎo巧
miào妙
de地
chàng唱
le了
yī一
chū出
kōng空
chéng城
jì计
 ,
ràng让
duì对
fāng方
wù误
yǐ以
wéi为
wǒ我
men们
xuǎn选
zé择
hěn很
duō多
 。

During the negotiation, she skillfully bluffed, making the other side mistakenly think we had many options.

2.

verb phrase

to be deserted; to have most people absent

informal

A humorous or ironic extension of the idiom, referring to a place being empty or understaffed.

Xià下
wǔ午
bàn办
gōng公
shì室
zài在
chàng唱
kōng空
chéng城
jì计
 ,
rén人
dōu都
qù去
kāi开
huì会
le了
 。

The office is deserted this afternoon; everyone went to a meeting.

Jié节
jià假
rì日
qī期
jiān间
 ,
xué学
xiào校
sù宿
shè舍
jī基
běn本
zài在
chàng唱
kōng空
chéng城
jì计
 。

During the holidays, the school dorms are mostly empty.

Show 1 more example
Jīn今
tiān天
shí食
táng堂
chàng唱
kōng空
chéng城
jì计
 ,
wǒ我
men们
diǎn点
wài外
mài卖
ba吧
 。

The cafeteria is understaffed today; let's order takeout.