fúyì

服役

Word · Verb

serve military service; be in active use

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 8 examples
1.

verb

to serve in the military; to perform professional service

formal

Refers to serving in the armed forces or, by extension, athletes, civil servants, etc., serving in their professional roles.

Tā他
gāng刚
mǎn满
shí十
bā八
suì岁
jiù就
qù去
bù部
duì队
fú服
yì役
le了
 。

He joined the military to serve as soon as he turned eighteen.

Zhè这
wèi位
yùn运
dòng动
yuán员
wèi为
guó国
jiā家
duì队
fú服
yì役
le了
shí十
nián年
 。

This athlete served on the national team for ten years.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
zài在
háng航
tiān天
gōng工
chéng程
zhōng中
fú服
yì役
duō多
nián年
 ,
gòng贡
xiàn献
zhuó卓
zhù著
 。

He served for many years in the aerospace engineering program, making outstanding contributions.

2.

verb

to be in active use (of military equipment, vehicles, facilities, etc.)

technical

Describes military hardware or civilian vehicles, equipment, and infrastructure being in operational condition and serving their intended purpose.

Zhè这
sōu艘
qū驱
zhú逐
jiàn舰
yǐ已
jīng经
fú服
yì役
chāo超
guò过
èr二
shí十
nián年
le了
 。

This destroyer has been in active service for over twenty years.

Xīn新
de的
gāo高
tiě铁
xiàn线
lù路
yù预
jì计
xià下
gè个
yuè月
zhèng正
shì式
fú服
yì役
 。

The new high-speed rail line is expected to officially enter service next month.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
zuò座
qiáo桥
liáng梁
yīn因
wèi为
lǎo老
huà化
yǐ已
jīng经
bù不
néng能
ān安
quán全
fú服
yì役
le了
 。

This bridge can no longer be safely used due to aging.

3.

verb

to perform corvée labor (in imperial China); to be conscripted for forced labor

archaic

Refers to the historical system where civilians were compelled to perform unpaid labor for the state (e.g., building roads, walls). This usage is archaic.

Zài在
fēng封
jiàn建
shí时
dài代
 ,
nóng农
mín民
měi每
nián年
dōu都
yào要
wèi为
guān官
fǔ府
fú服
yì役
shù数
yuè月
 。

In feudal times, peasants had to perform corvée labor for the government for several months each year.

Tā他
yīn因
wú无
lì力
jiǎo缴
nà纳
fù赋
shuì税
ér而
bèi被
qiáng强
zhēng征
fú服
láo劳
yì役
 。

He was conscripted for forced labor because he couldn't afford to pay his taxes.