yì

奴役

Word · Verb · NounTraditional役

force into labor; military service; corvée

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 9 examples
1.

verb

to use someone as a slave; to enslave; to force into servitude

formal

A formal or literary term for the act of enslaving or exploiting someone, often implying harsh control.

Zài在
gǔ古
dài代
shè社
huì会
 ,
zhàn战
fú俘
cháng常
bèi被
dí敌
guó国
nú奴
yì役
 。

In ancient societies, prisoners of war were often enslaved by enemy states.

Zhí殖
mín民
zhě者
wú无
qíng情
de地
nú奴
yì役
dāng当
dì地
jū居
mín民
 。

The colonists ruthlessly enslaved the local inhabitants.

Show 1 more example
Sī思
xiǎng想
de的
shù束
fù缚
yě也
néng能
xíng形
chéng成
yī一
zhǒng种
wú无
xíng形
de的
nú奴
yì役
 。

Mental constraints can also form a kind of invisible enslavement.

2.

verb

to serve (in the military or in forced labor); to be conscripted

formal

Refers to the act of performing compulsory service, either military or labor.

Suǒ所
yǒu有
chéng成
nián年
nán男
xìng性
dōu都
bì必
xū须
yī依
fǎ法
fú服
bīng兵
yì役
 。

All adult males must serve in the military according to the law.

Gǔ古
dài代
nóng农
mín民
měi每
nián年
yào要
wèi为
guān官
fǔ府
fú服
yáo徭
yì役
 。

Ancient peasants had to perform corvée labor for the government every year.

3.

noun

military service; labor service; corvée

formal

Refers to the compulsory service itself.

Tā他
de的
bīng兵
yì役
qī期
hái还
yǒu有
bàn半
nián年
jiù就
jié结
shù束
le了
 。

His military service period will end in half a year.

Chén沉
zhòng重
de的
láo劳
yì役
yā压
kuǎ垮
le了
xǔ许
duō多
rén人
 。

The heavy labor service crushed many people.

4.

verb

to be driven by; to be a slave to

literary

Metaphorical extension, often used for being controlled by desires, habits, or systems.

Tā他
wán完
quán全
bèi被
jīn金
qián钱
hé和
yù欲
wàng望
suǒ所
nú奴
yì役
 。

He is completely enslaved by money and desire.

Bù不
yào要
bèi被
jiù旧
de的
xí习
guàn惯
yì役
shǐ使
nǐ你
de的
shēng生
huó活
 。

Don't let old habits dictate your life.