kāixiǎochāi

开小差

Word · VerbTraditional開小差

desert the army; let one's mind wander

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 7 examples
1.

verb

to desert; to be absent without leave

neutral

Originally and specifically refers to a soldier leaving their post or unit without permission; a serious military offense.

Zhàn战
zhēng争
qī期
jiān间
 ,
kāi开
xiǎo小
chāi差
huì会
bèi被
yán严
lì厉
chéng惩
fá罚
 。

During wartime, desertion is severely punished.

Nà那
ge个
shì士
bīng兵
yīn因
wèi为
hài害
pà怕
ér而
kāi开
le了
xiǎo小
chāi差
 。

That soldier deserted out of fear.

Show 1 more example
Jūn军
duì队
de的
jì纪
lǜ律
jué绝
bù不
yǔn允
xǔ许
kāi开
xiǎo小
chāi差
de的
xíng行
wéi为
 。

Military discipline absolutely does not permit acts of desertion.

2.

verb

to let one's mind wander; to be absent-minded

informal

A metaphorical extension, very commonly used in everyday and educational contexts to describe inattentiveness.

Shàng上
kè课
yào要
zhuān专
xīn心
 ,
bù不
xǔ许
kāi开
xiǎo小
chāi差
 。

You must concentrate in class and not let your mind wander.

Tā他
tīng听
zhe着
tīng听
zhe着
 ,
sī思
xù绪
jiù就
kāi开
xiǎo小
chāi差
le了
 。

As he listened, his thoughts began to drift away.

Show 2 more examples
Wǒ我
gōng工
zuò作
shí时
ǒu偶
ěr尔
yě也
huì会
kāi开
xiǎo小
chāi差
 ,
xiǎng想
xiang想
zhōu周
mò末
de的
jì计
huà划
 。

I sometimes let my mind wander at work too, thinking about weekend plans.

Yòng用
xīn心
tīng听
jiǎng讲
 ,
sī思
xiǎng想
jiù就
bù不
huì会
kāi开
xiǎo小
chāi差
 。

If you listen attentively, your thoughts won't wander.