běnqián

本钱

HSK 7-9Word · NounTraditional本錢

capital; principal; (fig.) one's assets or qualifications

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 8 examples
1.

noun

capital; principal; the sum of money used to start a business or for investment

Refers specifically to the initial amount of money invested, not including profits. Used in finance, commerce, and gambling contexts.

Zuò做
mǎi买
mai卖
děi得
yǒu有
běn本
qián钱
 ,
bù不
rán然
zhōu周
zhuǎn转
bù不
kāi开
 。

You need capital to do business, otherwise you can't keep things running.

Tā他
zhè这
bǐ笔
tóu投
zī资
 ,
lián连
běn本
qián钱
dōu都
péi赔
guāng光
le了
 。

He lost even his principal on this investment.

Show 2 more examples
Dǔ赌
tú徒
bǎ把
zì自
jǐ己
de的
fáng房
zi子
dōu都
shū输
diào掉
le了
 ,
lián连
fān翻
běn本
de的
běn本
qián钱
dōu都
méi没
le了
 。

The gambler lost his own house and doesn't even have the capital to try to win it back.

Zhè这
bǐ笔
shēng生
yì意
de的
běn本
qián钱
shì是
shí十
wàn万
 ,
lì利
rùn润
shì是
liǎng两
wàn万
 。

The capital for this business deal was 100,000, and the profit was 20,000.

2.

noun

(figurative) one's assets, qualifications, conditions, or abilities that can be relied upon

Used metaphorically to refer to non-monetary assets such as health, skills, experience, or social connections that give someone an advantage.

Jiàn健
kāng康
de的
shēn身
tǐ体
shì是
zuò做
hǎo好
gōng工
zuò作
de的
běn本
qián钱
 。

A healthy body is the capital for doing good work.

Tā他
jīng精
tōng通
sān三
mén门
wài外
yǔ语
 ,
zhè这
jiù就
shì是
tā他
zài在
zhí职
chǎng场
shàng上
zuì最
dà大
de的
běn本
qián钱
 。

He is fluent in three foreign languages; that's his greatest asset in the workplace.

Show 2 more examples
Nǐ你
nián年
qīng轻
 ,
yǒu有
huó活
lì力
 ,
zhè这
jiù就
shì是
nǐ你
de的
běn本
qián钱
 ,
yào要
hǎo好
hǎo好
lì利
yòng用
 。

You are young and energetic; that is your capital, and you should make good use of it.

Chéng诚
shí实
shǒu守
xìn信
shì是
tā他
zuò做
shēng生
yì意
chéng成
gōng功
de的
běn本
qián钱
 。

Honesty and trustworthiness were the capital for his business success.