jiāo

交

HSK 2Character · Verb · Noun · AdverbTraditional跤

hand over; connect; make friends; mutually

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

11 senses · 52 examples
1.

verb

to hand over; deliver; transfer

neutral

Used for transferring goods, tasks, responsibilities or formal items.

Qǐng请
bǎ把
zhè这
fèn份
wén文
jiàn件
jiāo交
gěi给
jīng经
lǐ理
 。

Please hand this document to the manager.

Wǒ我
men们
zhè这
gè个
yuè月
yào要
àn按
shí时
jiāo交
shuì税
 。

We need to pay taxes on time this month.

Show 3 more examples
Nóng农
mín民
bó伯
bo伯
bǎ把
gōng公
liáng粮
jiāo交
gěi给
guó国
jiā家
 。

Farmers deliver public grain to the country.

Lǎo老
shī师
bǎ把
bān班
jí级
de的
rèn任
wù务
jiāo交
gěi给
le了
wǒ我
men们
zǔ组
 。

The teacher assigned the class task to our group.

Qǐng请
bǎ把
bāo包
guǒ裹
jiāo交
gěi给
kuài快
dì递
yuán员
 。

Please hand the package to the courier.

2.

verb

to reach (a time or season)

neutral

Used to indicate the arrival of a specific time point or seasonal period.

Xiàn现
zài在
yǐ已
jīng经
jiāo交
zǐ子
shí时
le了
 ,
kuài快
dào到
wǔ午
yè夜
shí十
èr二
diǎn点
le了
 。

It's already midnight, almost twelve o'clock at night.

Míng明
tiān天
jiù就
jiāo交
dōng冬
zhì至
le了
 ,
tiān天
qì气
huì会
yuè越
lái来
yuè越
lěng冷
 。

Winter Solstice is tomorrow, and the weather will get colder and colder.

Show 3 more examples
Jiāo交
jiǔ九
de的
shí时
hou候
shì是
yī一
nián年
zhōng中
zuì最
lěng冷
de的
shí时
hou候
 。

The period after the start of the Nine Cold Days is the coldest time of the year.

Jiāo交
qīng清
míng明
de的
shí时
hou候
 ,
nóng农
mín民
kāi开
shǐ始
bō播
zhǒng种
le了
 。

When Qingming Festival arrives, farmers start sowing seeds.

Jiāo交
dà大
shǔ暑
de的
shí时
hou候
 ,
quán全
guó国
dà大
bù部
fèn分
dì地
qū区
dōu都
fēi非
cháng常
yán炎
rè热
 。

When Major Heat arrives, most parts of the country are very hot.

3.

verb

to connect; cross; intersect

neutral

Used for physical boundaries, lines or paths meeting at a point.

Zhōng中
guó国
hé和
ní尼
bó泊
ěr尔
de的
guó国
jiè界
jiāo交
jiè界
yú于
xǐ喜
mǎ马
lā拉
yǎ雅
shān山
mài脉
 。

The national boundary between China and Nepal intersects at the Himalayas.

Zhè这
liǎng两
tiáo条
zhí直
xiàn线
jiāo交
yú于
yī一
diǎn点
 。

These two straight lines intersect at one point.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
gè个
lù路
kǒu口
yǒu有
sì四
tiáo条
dào道
lù路
jiāo交
huì汇
 。

Four roads meet at this intersection.

Liǎng两
shěng省
jiāo交
jiè界
de的
dì地
fāng方
jīng经
cháng常
yǒu有
mào贸
yì易
wǎng往
lái来
 。

There is often trade at the border between the two provinces.

Gāo高
sù速
gōng公
lù路
hé和
tiě铁
lù路
zài在
zhè这
lǐ里
jiāo交
chā叉
 。

The highway and railway cross here.

4.

noun

junction; connecting point/time

neutral

Used to refer to the transition point between two seasons, regions or time periods.

Chūn春
xià夏
zhī之
jiāo交
shì是
liú流
gǎn感
gāo高
fā发
de的
jì季
jié节
 。

The transition between spring and summer is the season when influenza is prevalent.

Tài太
háng行
shān山
wèi位
yú于
hé河
běi北
hé和
shān山
xī西
liǎng两
shěng省
de的
jiāo交
jiè界
zhī之
chù处
 。

The Taihang Mountains lie at the junction of Hebei and Shanxi provinces.

Show 3 more examples
Qiū秋
dōng冬
zhī之
jiāo交
 ,
tiān天
qì气
gān干
zào燥
duō多
fēng风
 。

At the transition between autumn and winter, the weather is dry and windy.

Zhè这
tiáo条
hé河
shì是
liǎng两
gè个
cūn村
zhuāng庄
de的
jiāo交
jiè界
xiàn线
 。

This river is the boundary between the two villages.

Wǔ午
yè夜
hé和
líng凌
chén晨
zhī之
jiāo交
 ,
jiē街
shàng上
jī几
hū乎
méi没
yǒu有
rén人
 。

At the transition between midnight and early morning, there are almost no people on the street.

5.

verb

to make friends; associate with

neutral

Used for building friendly relationships with others.

Tā他
xǐ喜
huan欢
jié结
jiāo交
lái来
zì自
bù不
tóng同
guó国
jiā家
de的
péng朋
yǒu友
 。

He likes to make friends with people from different countries.

Dà大
xué学
qī期
jiān间
tā他
jiàn建
lì立
le了
guǎng广
fàn泛
de的
shè社
jiāo交
wǎng网
luò络
 。

He built a wide social network during college.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
yīng应
gāi该
jié结
jiāo交
pǐn品
xíng行
duān端
zhèng正
de的
rén人
 。

We should make friends with people with good character.

Tā他
hé和
lín邻
jū居
jiāo交
wǎng往
mì密
qiè切
 。

He has close interactions with his neighbors.

Gāng刚
dào到
xīn新
xué学
xiào校
 ,
tā他
zhèng正
zài在
nǔ努
lì力
jié结
jiāo交
xīn新
péng朋
yǒu友
 。

Just arrived at the new school, he is trying hard to make new friends.

6.

noun

friendship; acquaintance

neutral

Used to refer to the degree of friendly relationship between people.

Tā他
men们
yīn因
wéi为
yī一
chǎng场
wù误
huì会
duàn断
jué绝
le了
jiāo交
qíng情
 。

They broke off their friendship due to a misunderstanding.

Wǒ我
men们
zhǐ只
shì是
yī一
miàn面
zhī之
jiāo交
 ,
bìng并
bù不
shú熟
xī悉
 。

We only met once, so we are not familiar with each other.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
men们
yǒu有
zhe着
èr二
shí十
nián年
de的
shēn深
hòu厚
jiāo交
qíng情
 。

They have a deep friendship that spans twenty years.

Zhè这
fèn份
jiāo交
qíng情
lái来
zhī之
bù不
yì易
 ,
wǒ我
men们
yào要
hǎo好
hǎo好
zhēn珍
xī惜
 。

This friendship is hard-won, and we should cherish it well.

Tā他
hé和
zhè这
wèi位
lǎo老
yì艺
shù术
jiā家
yǒu有
duō多
nián年
de的
jiāo交
qíng情
 。

He has had a years-long friendship with this veteran artist.

7.

verb

sexual intercourse; mating

formal

Formal and clinical term, used in biological or academic contexts.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
niǎo鸟
lèi类
zài在
chūn春
jì季
jìn进
xíng行
jiāo交
pèi配
fán繁
zhí殖
 。

This species of bird mates and reproduces in spring.

Kē科
xué学
jiā家
yán研
jiū究
le了
nóng农
zuò作
wù物
de的
zá杂
jiāo交
jì技
shù术
 。

Scientists have studied cross-breeding techniques for crops.

Show 3 more examples
Dòng动
wù物
de的
jiāo交
pèi配
xíng行
wéi为
shòu受
dào到
jì季
jié节
hé和
huán环
jìng境
de的
yǐng影
xiǎng响
 。

Animal mating behaviors are affected by seasons and environment.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
zhí植
wù物
yī依
kào靠
kūn昆
chóng虫
wán完
chéng成
shòu授
fěn粉
jiāo交
pèi配
 。

This plant relies on insects to complete pollination and mating.

Yī医
xué学
shàng上
duì对
rén人
lèi类
shēng生
zhí殖
jiāo交
pèi配
yǒu有
míng明
què确
de的
yán研
jiū究
fāng方
xiàng向
 。

Medicine has clear research directions for human reproductive intercourse.

8.

adverb

mutually; each other

neutral

Used before verbs to indicate that the action is done between two or more parties.

Wǒ我
men们
yīng应
gāi该
hù互
xiāng相
bāng帮
zhù助
 ,
gòng共
tóng同
jìn进
bù步
 。

We should help each other and make progress together.

Liǎng两
guó国
lǐng领
dǎo导
rén人
jìn进
xíng行
le了
yǒu友
hǎo好
de的
jiāo交
liú流
 。

The leaders of the two countries carried out friendly exchanges.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
kě可
yǐ以
hù互
xiāng相
jiāo交
huàn换
yī一
xià下
yì意
jiàn见
 。

We can exchange opinions with each other.

Tóng同
xué学
men们
zài在
kè课
táng堂
shàng上
jī积
jí极
jiāo交
tán谈
 。

The students talked actively with each other in class.

Liǎng两
guó国
zhī之
jiān间
de的
mào贸
yì易
wǎng往
lái来
rì日
yì益
pín频
fán繁
 。

Trade between the two countries has become increasingly frequent.

9.

adverb

simultaneously; all at once

formal

Used to describe multiple things happening at the same time.

Dí敌
rén人
shòu受
dào到
le了
dí敌
rén人
de的
jiā夹
ji击
 ,
xiàn陷
rù入
le了
kùn困
jìng境
 。

The enemy was attacked from both sides and fell into a predicament.

Bào暴
yǔ雨
hé和
kuáng狂
fēng风
jiāo交
jiā加
 ,
ràng让
chū出
xíng行
biàn变
de得
fēi非
cháng常
kùn困
nán难
 。

Heavy rain and strong winds struck at the same time, making travel very difficult.

Show 3 more examples
Yā压
lì力
hé和
jiāo焦
lǜ虑
jiāo交
pò迫
 ,
ràng让
tā他
zhěng整
yè夜
wú无
fǎ法
rù入
shuì睡
 。

Pressure and anxiety weighed on him at the same time, preventing him from falling asleep all night.

Huān欢
hū呼
shēng声
hé和
zhǎng掌
shēng声
jiāo交
jiā加
 ,
huí回
dàng荡
zài在
zhěng整
gè个
tǐ体
yù育
chǎng场
 。

Cheers and applause echoed throughout the stadium simultaneously.

Yì疫
qíng情
hé和
jīng经
jì济
wēi危
jī机
jiāo交
pò迫
 ,
gěi给
quán全
qiú球
dài带
lái来
le了
jù巨
dà大
tiǎo挑
zhàn战
 。

The pandemic and economic crisis occurred simultaneously, bringing huge challenges to the world.

10.

noun

surname Jiao

neutral

Used as a family name in China.

Jiāo交
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
xīn新
jīng经
lǐ理
 。

Mr. Jiao is the new manager of our company.

Jiāo交
lǎo老
shī师
zài在
qīng清
huá华
dà大
xué学
rèn任
jiào教
 。

Teacher Jiao teaches at Tsinghua University.

11.

noun

fall; stumble

dialect

Used in northern Chinese dialects to refer to falling or tripping over.

Tā他
bù不
xiǎo小
xīn心
shuāi摔
le了
yī一
jiāo交
 。

He accidentally fell down.

Lù路
shàng上
jié结
bīng冰
le了
 ,
xiǎo小
xīn心
bié别
jiāo交
 。

The road is icy, be careful not to fall.

Show 3 more examples
Xiǎo小
hái孩
zi子
xué学
zǒu走
lù路
de的
shí时
hou候
hěn很
róng容
yì易
jiāo交
 。

Young children easily fall when learning to walk.

Tā他
bèi被
shí石
tou头
bàn绊
le了
yī一
jiāo交
 。

He tripped over a stone and fell.

Xuě雪
tiān天
lù路
huá滑
 ,
chū出
mén门
yào要
zhù注
yì意
fáng防
jiāo交
 。

The roads are slippery on snowy days, be careful not to fall when going out.