zōngzú

宗族

Word · Noun

patrilineal clan; clan members

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

noun

patrilineal clan; lineage; consanguineous clan system

formal

Refers to the social structure, institution, or system based on patrilineal descent, where members share a common male ancestor. This was the fundamental organizational unit of traditional Chinese rural society.

Zhōng中
guó国
de的
zōng宗
zú族
zhì制
dù度
yǒu有
zhe着
jǐ几
qiān千
nián年
de的
lì历
shǐ史
 。

China's patrilineal clan system has a history of several thousand years.

Zài在
nán南
fāng方
yī一
xiē些
dì地
qū区
 ,
zōng宗
zú族
guān观
niàn念
yī依
rán然
hěn很
qiáng强
 。

In some southern regions, the concept of patrilineal clans remains very strong.

Show 1 more example
Chuán传
tǒng统
zōng宗
zú族
shè社
huì会
yǐ以
xuè血
yuán缘
guān关
xì系
wéi为
niǔ纽
dài带
 。

Traditional clan society was bound by ties of blood relations.

2.

noun

clan members; members of a patrilineal family (excluding married-out women)

formal

Specifically refers to male members and unmarried female members who share the same patrilineal ancestor. Married daughters are traditionally considered to have left the clan and become part of their husband's lineage.

Zhěng整
gè个
zōng宗
zú族
de的
rén人
dōu都
lái来
cān参
jiā加
jì祭
zǔ祖
yí仪
shì式
 。

All the clan members came to participate in the ancestor worship ceremony.

Tā他
shì是
cūn村
lǐ里
zuì最
dà大
zōng宗
zú族
de的
zú族
zhǎng长
 。

He is the head of the largest clan in the village.

Show 1 more example
Àn按
zhào照
jiù旧
sú俗
 ,
chū出
jià嫁
de的
nǚ女
ér儿
bù不
suàn算
běn本
zōng宗
zú族
de的
rén人
 。

According to old customs, married daughters are not counted as members of the natal clan.