zú

族

HSK 6Character · Noun

clan; genocide; ethnic group; category

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 17 examples
1.

noun

family clan; extended family

Refers to a blood-related family group or ancestral lineage.

Tā他
de的
jiā家
zú族
zài在
dāng当
dì地
shì是
yǒu有
míng名
de的
zōng宗
zú~
 。

His clan is well-known locally as an ancestral lineage.

Wǒ我
men们
hé合
zú~
yì一
qǐ起
guò过
chūn春
jié节
 。

Our entire extended family celebrates the Spring Festival together.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
hé和
tā他
shì是
tóng同
zú~
tóng同
xiāng乡
 。

We share the same clan and hometown.

Zhè这
ge个
jiā家
zú族
chuán传
chéng承
le了
bǎi百
nián年
de的
shǒu手
gōng工
yì艺
 。

This family has passed down century-old handicraft skills.

Jiā家
zú族
jù聚
huì会
tōng通
cháng常
huì会
zài在
nián年
yè夜
fàn饭
shí时
jǔ举
bàn办
 。

Family gatherings are usually held during New Year's Eve dinner.

2.

noun

ancient clan extermination penalty

archaic

A historical criminal punishment now abolished in all countries, extremely derogatory.

Zài在
gǔ古
dài代
 ,
móu谋
fǎn反
zhě者
huì会
bèi被
chǔ处
yǐ以
miè灭
zú~
zhī之
xíng刑
 。

In ancient times, those who plotted rebellion would be punished by clan extermination.

Shǐ史
shū书
shàng上
jì记
zǎi载
le了
duō多
qǐ起
miè灭
zú~
cǎn惨
àn案
 。

Historical records document multiple clan extermination massacres.

3.

noun

ethnic group; race; nation

Refers to a large group of people sharing common cultural, linguistic, or ancestral traits.

Hàn汉
zú~
shì是
Zhōng中
guó国
rén人
kǒu口
zuì最
duō多
de的
mín民
zú族
 。

The Han ethnic group is the most populous ethnic group in China.

É俄
luó罗
sī斯
yǒu有
hěn很
duō多
sī斯
lā拉
fū夫
zú~
de的
rén人
mín民
 。

Russia has many people of Slavic ethnic groups.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
zhǎn展
lǎn览
zhǎn展
shì示
le了
gè各
mín民
zú族
de的
wén文
huà化
tè特
sè色
 。

This exhibition showcases the cultural characteristics of various ethnic groups.

Zhǒng种
zú族
píng平
děng等
shì是
xiàn现
dài代
shè社
huì会
de的
jī基
běn本
zhǔn准
zé则
 。

Racial equality is a basic principle of modern society.

Shǎo少
shù数
mín民
zú族
dì地
qū区
yōng拥
yǒu有
dú独
tè特
de的
zì自
rán然
fēng风
guāng光
 。

Ethnic minority areas have unique natural landscapes.

4.

noun

category; group; classification

Can be used for concrete objects, abstract concepts, and modern social groups.

Shuǐ水
zú~
shì是
yóu由
qīng氢
hé和
yǎng氧
zǔ组
chéng成
de的
huà化
hé合
wù物
 。

The water category is a compound made of hydrogen and oxygen.

Hàn汉
yǔ语
shǔ属
yú于
Hàn汉
Zàng藏
yǔ语
zú~
 。

Chinese belongs to the Sino-Tibetan language family.

Show 3 more examples
Fāng芳
xiāng香
zú~
huà化
hé合
wù物
cháng常
bèi被
yòng用
yú于
zhì制
zuò作
xiāng香
shuǐ水
 。

Aromatic compounds are often used to make perfumes.

Dǎ打
gōng工
zú~
tōng通
cháng常
huì会
zài在
zhōu周
mò末
xuǎn选
zé择
fàng放
sōng松
de的
huó活
dòng动
 。

The working group usually chooses relaxing activities on weekends.

Shàng上
bān班
zú~
de的
zǎo早
cān餐
cháng常
cháng常
xuǎn选
zé择
kuài快
jié捷
yòu又
yíng营
yǎng养
de的
shí食
pǐn品
 。

The office worker group often chooses quick and nutritious food for breakfast.