jiāmén

家门

Word · NounTraditional家門

family gate; clan; family background

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 13 examples
1.

noun

family residence gate; home

Refers literally to the entrance gate of a house, often used metaphorically to mean returning home.

Jǐ几
tiān天
méi没
jìn进
jiā家
mén门
le了
 。

I haven't stepped inside my home for several days.

Tā他
zhàn站
zài在
jiā家
mén门
qián前
 ,
jiǔ久
jiǔ久
bù不
yuàn愿
lí离
qù去
 。

He stood at the front gate, unwilling to leave for a long time.

Show 1 more example
Chū出
chāi差
yī一
gè个
yuè月
 ,
zhōng终
yú于
kě可
yǐ以
tà踏
jìn进
jiā家
mén门
le了
 。

After a month of business travel, I can finally step through my own door again.

2.

noun

one's own family or clan

literary

Used in formal or literary contexts to refer to one's family lineage, often in phrases expressing honor or disgrace.

Jiā家
mén门
bù不
xìng幸
 。

Misfortune has befallen the family.

Rǔ辱
mò没
jiā家
mén门
 。

To bring disgrace upon one's family.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
zuò做
le了
zhè这
zhǒng种
shì事
 ,
jiǎn简
zhí直
shì是
jiā家
mén门
zhī之
chǐ耻
 。

For him to do such a thing is simply a shame to the entire family.

3.

noun

relative of the same clan; clansman

literary

Archaic or regional usage referring to people with the same surname or from the same ancestral line.

Tā他
shì是
wǒ我
de的
jiā家
mén门
táng堂
xiōng兄
dì弟
 。

He is my male cousin from the same extended family.

Àn按
bèi辈
fen分
suàn算
 ,
wǒ我
men们
hái还
shì是
jiā家
mén门
qīn亲
qi戚
 。

According to generational seniority, we are still relatives from the same clan.

Show 1 more example
Chū出
mén门
zài在
wài外
 ,
yù遇
dào到
jiā家
mén门
zǒng总
shì是
gé格
wài外
qīn亲
qiè切
 。

When traveling away from home, meeting someone from the same clan always feels especially warm.

4.

noun

family background; personal history and circumstances

Often used in the fixed phrase '自报家门' (to introduce oneself).

Zì自
bào报
jiā家
mén门
 。

To introduce oneself and one's background.

Miàn面
shì试
shí时
 ,
tā他
jiǎn简
dān单
zì自
bào报
le了
jiā家
mén门
 。

During the interview, he briefly introduced his background.

Show 2 more examples
Zài在
jiù旧
shè社
huì会
 ,
chū出
mén门
zài在
wài外
yào要
zì自
bào报
jiā家
mén门
 。

In old society, when traveling one had to identify oneself and one's family.

Qǐng请
jiǎn简
dān单
jiè介
shào绍
yī一
xià下
nín您
de的
jiā家
mén门
 。

Please briefly introduce your family background.