guānshān

关山

Word · NounTraditional關山

mountain passes and peaks; distant and perilous journey; frontier

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 8 examples
1.

noun

mountain passes and peaks; strategic passes and mountains

literary

Literal meaning, referring to actual geographical features, often implying a barrier or frontier.

Gǔ古
dài代
de的
sī丝
chóu绸
zhī之
lù路
yào要
chuān穿
yuè越
wú无
shù数
guān关
shān山
 。

The ancient Silk Road had to traverse countless mountain passes and peaks.

Qín秦
dài代
xiū修
jiàn建
cháng长
chéng城
yǐ以
jù据
shǒu守
guān关
shān山
 。

The Qin dynasty built the Great Wall to defend the strategic passes and mountains.

2.

noun

a distant, difficult, and perilous journey; a long road home

literary

A classical poetic metaphor for a long and arduous journey, often evoking feelings of hardship, separation, or homesickness.

Guān关
shān山
tiáo迢
dì递
 ,
guī归
qī期
nán难
liào料
 。

The journey is long and perilous; the date of return is hard to predict.

Wàn万
lǐ里
fù赴
róng戎
jī机
 ,
guān关
shān山
dù度
ruò若
fēi飞
 。

Traveling ten thousand li to the call of war, crossing mountain passes as if flying. (from the 'Ballad of Mulan')

Show 1 more example
Xiǎng想
dào到
jí即
jiāng将
yuǎn远
xíng行
 ,
guān关
shān山
zǔ阻
gé隔
 ,
tā他
bù不
jīn禁
àn黯
rán然
shén神
shāng伤
 。

Thinking of the impending long journey, separated by distant passes, he couldn't help but feel sorrowful.

3.

noun

the frontier; border regions; the far-flung reaches of the empire

literary

Often used in classical poetry and prose to refer to remote, desolate borderlands, typically associated with military defense, exile, or hardship.

Zhè这
wèi位
jiāng将
jūn军
zhù驻
shǒu守
guān关
shān山
duō多
nián年
 。

This general has been garrisoned at the frontier for many years.

Gǔ古
shī诗
cí词
zhōng中
cháng常
yǒu有
guān关
shān山
lěng冷
yuè月
de的
miáo描
xiě写
 。

Ancient poetry often contains descriptions of the cold moon over the frontier.

Show 1 more example
Guān关
shān山
nán难
yuè越
 ,
shuí谁
bēi悲
shī失
lù路
zhī之
rén人
 ?

The mountain passes are hard to cross; who pities the wanderer who has lost his way? (from 'Preface to the Pavilion of Prince Teng')