zhū

侏

Character · Adjective · NounTraditional朱

vermilion; red; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 9 examples
1.

adjective

vermilion; bright red; scarlet

literary

Used to describe deep red colors, often associated with traditional Chinese architecture, gates, and lacquer.

Dà大
mén门
shàng上
qī漆
zhe着
zhū朱
hóng红
sè色
de的
yóu油
qī漆
 。

The gate was painted with vermilion lacquer.

Zhū朱
chún唇
hào皓
chǐ齿
 ,
xíng形
róng容
nǚ女
zǐ子
měi美
mào貌
 。

Red lips and white teeth describe a woman's beauty.

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Zhū朱
mén门
jiǔ酒
ròu肉
chòu臭
 ,
lù路
yǒu有
dòng冻
sǐ死
gǔ骨
 。

Behind vermilion gates, meat and wine go to waste; on the road lie the frozen bones of the poor.

2.

noun

cinnabar; vermilion pigment

technical

Refers specifically to the red mineral mercury sulfide used in traditional Chinese medicine, seal ink, and pigments.

Zhè这
fú幅
gǔ古
huà画
shǐ使
yòng用
le了
tiān天
rán然
de的
zhū朱
hé和
shí石
qīng青
 。

This ancient painting used natural cinnabar and azurite.

Zhōng中
yī医
cháng常
yòng用
zhū朱
lái来
ān安
shén神
dìng定
jīng惊
 。

Traditional Chinese medicine often uses cinnabar to calm the spirit and stop convulsions.

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Zhū朱
mò墨
shì是
yòng用
lái来
pī批
yuè阅
zòu奏
zhāng章
de的
 。

Red ink was used for commenting on memorials to the emperor.

3.

noun

surname Zhu

name

A common Chinese surname, famously held by the Ming Dynasty founder Zhu Yuanzhang and philosopher Zhu Xi.

Zhū朱
Yuán元
zhāng璋
shì是
míng明
cháo朝
de的
kāi开
guó国
huáng皇
dì帝
 。

Zhu Yuanzhang was the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty.

Wǒ我
de的
tóng同
shì事
xìng姓
Zhū朱
 。

My colleague's surname is Zhu.

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Zhū朱
Xī熹
shì是
nán南
sòng宋
zhù著
míng名
de的
lǐ理
xué学
jiā家
 。

Zhu Xi was a famous Neo-Confucian philosopher of the Southern Song Dynasty.