dān

丹

Character · Adjective · Noun

red; cinnabar; medicinal pill; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 12 examples
1.

adjective

red; crimson; vermilion

Often used to describe bright red colors or things with a red hue.

Zhè这
piàn片
dān丹
fēng枫
lín林
zài在
qiū秋
tiān天
biàn变
chéng成
le了
xiān鲜
hóng红
sè色
 。

This patch of maple forest turns bright red in autumn.

Gǔ古
dài代
dì帝
wáng王
cháng常
yòng用
dān丹
shā砂
lái来
zhì制
zuò作
yán颜
liào料
 。

Ancient emperors often used cinnabar to make pigments.

Show 3 more examples
Dān丹
dǐng顶
hè鹤
yǒu有
zhe着
jié洁
bái白
de的
yǔ羽
máo毛
hé和
hóng红
sè色
de的
tóu头
dǐng顶
 。

The red-crowned crane has white feathers and a red crown.

Tā她
zuǐ嘴
chún唇
shàng上
tú涂
le了
yī一
céng层
dān丹
sè色
de的
kǒu口
hóng红
 。

She applied a layer of vermilion lipstick on her lips.

Dān丹
yíng楹
kè刻
jué桷
shì是
gǔ古
dài代
háo豪
huá华
jiàn建
zhù筑
tè的
zhēng特
 征
 。

Red pillars and carved rafters are features of ancient luxury architecture.

2.

noun

medicinal pill; pellet

formal

Originally referred to pills made with cinnabar by Taoist alchemists, now generally refers to traditional Chinese medicine in pill or powder form.

Zhè这
jiā家
yào药
diàn店
chū出
shòu售
gè各
zhǒng种
wán丸
sàn散
gāo膏
dān丹
 。

This pharmacy sells all kinds of pills, powders, ointments and pellets.

Mín民
jiān间
liú流
chuán传
zhe着
xǔ许
duō多
líng灵
dān丹
miào妙
yào药
de的
chuán传
shuō说
 。

There are many legends about miraculous medicinal pills circulating among the people.

Show 3 more examples
Lǎo老
zhōng中
yī医
gěi给
wǒ我
kāi开
le了
jǐ几
bāo包
dān丹
jì剂
lái来
tiáo调
lǐ理
shēn身
tǐ体
 。

The veteran Chinese doctor prescribed several packets of medicinal pellets to调理 my health.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
jiù救
xīn心
dān丹
shì是
hěn很
duō多
lǎo老
nián年
rén人
de的
cháng常
bèi备
yào药
 。

This heart-saving pill is a staple medicine for many elderly people.

Gǔ古
dài代
lián炼
dān丹
shù术
shì是
xiàn现
dài代
huà化
xué学
de的
chú雏
xíng形
 。

Ancient alchemy was the precursor to modern chemistry.

3.

noun

surname Dan

A relatively rare Chinese family name.

Dān丹
lǎo老
shī师
shì是
wǒ我
men们
xué学
xiào校
de的
yǔ语
wén文
jiào教
shī师
 。

Teacher Dan is the Chinese language teacher at our school.

Wǒ我
rèn认
shi识
yī一
wèi位
xìng姓
Dān丹
de的
péng朋
yǒu友
lái来
zì自
xīn新
jiāng疆
 。

I know a friend with the surname Dan who comes from Xinjiang.