zhǎng

掌

Character · Noun · Verb · Preposition

palm; manage; sole; in charge

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

10 senses · 28 examples
1.

noun

palm (of the hand)

Refers to the inner flat part of the hand, often used in fixed phrases.

Tā他
yòng用
lì力
pāi拍
le了
yī一
xià下
shǒu手
zhǎng掌
 ,
xī吸
yǐn引
le了
dà大
jiā家
de的
zhù注
yì意
 。

He clapped his palm hard to get everyone's attention.

Guān观
zhòng众
men们
rè热
liè烈
gǔ鼓
zhǎng掌
 ,
wèi为
biǎo表
yǎn演
zhě者
hè喝
cǎi彩
 。

The audience applauded warmly to cheer for the performers.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
duì对
tā他
lái来
shuō说
yì易
rú如
fǎn反
zhǎng掌
 ,
gēn根
běn本
bù不
suàn算
kùn困
nán难
 。

This task is as easy as turning over one's palm for him, no difficulty at all.

Tā他
mó摩
quán拳
cā擦
zhǎng掌
 ,
zhǔn准
bèi备
yíng迎
jiē接
jiē接
xià下
lái来
de的
bǐ比
sài赛
 。

He rubbed his fists and polished his palms, ready for the upcoming game.

Tā她
bǎ把
yīng婴
ér儿
qīng轻
qīng轻
tuō托
zài在
shǒu手
zhǎng掌
xīn心
lǐ里
 。

She gently held the baby in the palm of her hand.

2.

verb

to slap with the palm

informal

Colloquial and direct, usually used for physical punishment.

Mā妈
ma妈
yīn因
wèi为
tā他
dǎ打
suì碎
le了
huā花
píng瓶
 ,
zhǎng掌
le了
tā他
de的
zuǐ嘴
 。

Mom slapped him across the mouth because he broke the vase.

Lǎo老
shī师
bù不
huì会
suí随
biàn便
zhǎng掌
dǎ打
xué学
shēng生
de的
 。

Teachers will not slap students casually.

3.

verb

to manage; to be in charge of

formal

Used for controlling positions, power, or specific affairs.

Tā他
fù负
zé责
zhǎng掌
duò舵
zhè这
sōu艘
dà大
chuán船
 ,
què确
bǎo保
háng航
xíng行
ān安
quán全
 。

He is in charge of steering this large ship to ensure safe navigation.

Zhè这
wèi位
jiāng将
jūn军
zhǎng掌
yìn印
duō多
nián年
 ,
shēn深
shòu受
shì士
bīng兵
men们
de的
ài爱
dài戴
 。

This general has held the official seal for many years and is deeply loved by his soldiers.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
zài在
zhè这
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
lǐ里
zhǎng掌
dà大
quán权
 ,
suǒ所
yǒu有
zhòng重
yào要
jué决
cè策
dōu都
yóu由
tā他
jué决
dìng定
 。

He holds great power in this company, and all important decisions are made by him.

Tā她
zhǎng掌
guǎn管
jiā家
shì事
 ,
bǎ把
jiā家
lǐ里
dǎ打
lǐ理
de得
jǐng井
jǐng井
yǒu有
tiáo条
 。

She manages household affairs and keeps the home in perfect order.

Xīn新
rèn任
shì市
zhǎng长
jiāng将
zhǎng掌
lǐ理
quán全
shì市
de的
xíng行
zhèng政
shì事
wù务
 。

The new mayor will oversee all municipal administrative affairs.

4.

noun

paw; sole (of animal)

Used for edible animal paws, especially in food contexts.

Xióng熊
zhǎng掌
shì是
yī一
zhǒng种
fēi非
cháng常
zhēn珍
guì贵
de的
shí食
cái材
 。

Bear paw is a very precious food ingredient.

Běi北
jīng京
kǎo烤
yā鸭
dā搭
pèi配
yā鸭
zhǎng掌
tāng汤
shì是
jīng经
diǎn典
de的
yī一
cān餐
 。

Peking duck paired with duck paw soup is a classic meal.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
dào道
é鹅
zhǎng掌
kòu扣
fàn饭
xiāng香
qì气
bí扑
pū鼻
 ,
fēi非
cháng常
hǎo好
chī吃
 。

This braised goose paw rice has a rich aroma and is very delicious.

Māo猫
de的
ròu肉
diàn垫
hé和
zhǎng掌
bù部
hěn很
róu柔
ruǎn软
 。

A cat's paw pads and palms are very soft.

Dòng动
wù物
yuán园
lǐ里
de的
dà大
xīng猩
xing猩
zhèng正
yòng用
zhǎng掌
pāi拍
dǎ打
xiōng胸
pú脯
 。

The gorilla in the zoo is patting its chest with its paws.

5.

noun

horseshoe

technical

Professional term for equine care equipment.

Zhè这
pǐ匹
mǎ马
de的
mǎ马
tí蹄
tiě铁
mó磨
sǔn损
yán严
zhòng重
 ,
gāi该
dìng钉
xīn新
de的
le了
 。

This horse's horseshoe is severely worn and needs a new one.

Mǎ马
tí蹄
tiě铁
kě可
yǐ以
bǎo保
hù护
mǎ马
tí蹄
mìan免
shòu受
dì地
miàn面
mó磨
sǔn损
 。

Horseshoes can protect horse hooves from ground wear.

6.

noun

heel/tip sole patch

informal

Used for reinforcing shoe soles, often used in colloquial contexts.

Zhè这
shuāng双
xié鞋
de的
qián前
zhǎng掌
mó磨
pò破
le了
 ,
xū需
yào要
dìng钉
yī一
kuài块
zhǎng掌
zǐ子
 。

the front sole of these shoes is worn out, need to nail a sole patch.

Mā妈
ma妈
zài在
hòu后
zhǎng掌
dìng钉
le了
jiāo胶
pí皮
 ,
fáng防
zhǐ止
xié鞋
zi子
dǎ打
huá滑
 。

Mom glued rubber on the heel sole to prevent the shoes from slipping.

7.

verb

to resole shoes

dialect

Dialectal term for shoe repair work.

Lóu楼
xià下
de的
Zhāng张
shī师
fu傅
huì会
zhǎng掌
xié鞋
 ,
xiū修
xié鞋
shǒu手
yì艺
hěn很
hǎo好
 。

Master Zhang downstairs can repair shoes and has excellent craftsmanship.

Yé爷
ye爷
nián年
qīng轻
de的
shí时
hou候
kào靠
zhǎng掌
xié鞋
yǎng养
huó活
yī一
jiā家
rén人
 。

When Grandpa was young, he supported the family by repairing shoes.

8.

verb

to add (seasonings)

dialect

Dialectal term for adding condiments while cooking.

Chǎo炒
cài菜
de的
shí时
hou候
jì记
de得
zhǎng掌
diǎnr点
jiàng儿
yóu酱
wèi油
 ,
dào味
huì道
gèng会
hǎo更
 好
 。

Remember to add a little soy sauce when stir-frying, it will taste better.

Tāng汤
tài太
dàn淡
le了
 ,
nǐ你
bāng帮
wǒ我
zhǎng掌
diǎnr点
yán儿
 盐
 。

The soup is too bland, can you add some salt for me?

9.

preposition

to take; to use

dialect

Dialectal preposition, equivalent to the standard Chinese preposition '把'.

Nǐ你
zhǎng掌
mén门
guān关
yī一
xià下
 ,
wǒ我
qù去
ná拿
diǎn点
dōng东
xi西
 。

Please close the door for me, I'm going to get something.

Qǐng请
nǐ你
zhǎng掌
zhuō桌
zi子
shàng上
de的
shuǐ水
bēi杯
dì递
gěi给
wǒ我
 。

Please pass me the water cup on the table.

10.

noun

surname Zhang

A common Chinese family name.

Zhǎng掌
lǎo老
shī师
shì是
wǒ我
men们
xué学
xiào校
de的
yǔ语
wén文
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Teacher Zhang is the Chinese teacher at our school.