zé

责

Character · Noun · Verb · AdjectiveTraditional責

duty; blame; question; demand

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 21 examples
1.

noun

duty; responsibility; obligation

Refers to the duty or obligation one should fulfill for a job, role or social role.

Bǎo保
wèi卫
zǔ祖
guó国
 ,
rén人
rén人
yǒu有
zé责
 。

Everyone has the responsibility to defend our motherland.

Tā他
zuò作
wéi为
xiàng项
mù目
jīng经
lǐ理
 ,
jiān肩
fù负
zhe着
zhòng重
yào要
de的
zé责
rèn任
 。

As the project manager, he shoulders important responsibilities.

Show 3 more examples
Měi每
gè个
gōng公
mín民
dōu都
yǒu有
nà纳
shuì税
de的
zé责
rèn任
 。

Every citizen has the duty to pay taxes.

Lǎo老
shī师
de的
zé责
rèn任
shì是
jiāo教
shū书
yù育
rén人
 。

A teacher's duty is to educate and teach students.

Jiā家
zhǎng长
duì对
hái孩
zi子
yǒu有
jiān监
hù护
de的
zé责
rèn任
 。

Parents have the duty of guardianship over their children.

2.

verb

demand; require; assign

Often used with a specific target or standard to be met.

Gōng公
sī司
zé责
chéng成
tā他
zài在
yī一
zhōu周
nèi内
wán完
chéng成
xiàng项
mù目
 。

The company demanded that he finish the project within one week.

Wǒ我
men们
bù不
néng能
duì对
bié别
rén人
qiú求
quán全
zé责
bèi备
 。

We should not demand perfection of others.

Show 3 more examples
Lǐng领
dǎo导
zé责
chéng成
wǒ我
men们
zhěng整
gǎi改
ān安
quán全
yǐn隐
huàn患
 。

The leadership ordered us to rectify safety hazards.

Tā他
zé责
chéng成
rén人
jìn尽
kuài快
tí提
jiāo交
bào报
gào告
 。

He asked someone to submit the report as soon as possible.

Lǎo老
shī师
zé责
chéng成
duì对
xué学
shēng生
yán严
gé格
yāo要
qiú求
 。

The teacher demanded that we be strict with students.

3.

verb

question; interrogate; cross-examine

formal

Used to ask someone a serious or critical question, often to get an explanation.

Fǎ法
guān官
dāng当
tíng庭
zé责
wèn问
le了
xián嫌
yí疑
rén人
 。

The judge questioned the suspect in court.

Jì记
zhě者
zé责
wèn问
le了
guān官
yuán员
guān关
yú于
wū污
rǎn染
wèn问
tí题
 。

The reporter questioned the official about the pollution issue.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
bèi被
tóng同
shì事
zé责
wèn问
wèi为
shén什
me么
chí迟
dào到
 。

He was questioned by his colleagues for being late.

Yì议
yuán员
zài在
yì议
huì会
zhōng中
zé责
wèn问
zhèng政
fǔ府
yù预
suàn算
wèn问
tí题
 。

The senator questioned the government on the budget issue in parliament.

Jiā家
zhǎng长
zé责
wèn问
hái孩
zi子
wèi为
shén什
me么
sā撒
huǎng谎
 。

The parent questioned the child about why he lied.

4.

verb

blame; censure; reproach

Used to express disapproval or criticism of someone's actions.

Lǎo老
shī师
chì斥
zé责
le了
tā他
de的
zuò作
bì弊
xíng行
wéi为
 。

The teacher censured him for cheating.

Dà大
jiā家
dōu都
zé责
bèi备
tā他
bù不
fù负
zé责
rèn任
 。

Everyone blamed him for being irresponsible.

Show 3 more examples
Mā妈
ma妈
zé责
bèi备
wǒ我
méi没
yǒu有
àn按
shí时
huí回
jiā家
 。

Mom blamed me for not coming home on time.

Lǐng领
dǎo导
gōng公
kāi开
chì斥
zé责
le了
yuán员
gōng工
de的
lǎn懒
sǎn散
tài态
dù度
 。

The leader publicly censured the employees for their lazy attitude.

Tā他
yīn因
wéi为
shī失
wù误
shòu受
dào到
le了
tóng同
shì事
de的
zé责
bèi备
 。

He was blamed by his colleagues for his mistake.

5.

adjective

ancient variant of debt

archaic

Archaic usage, now rarely used in modern Chinese.

Zài在
gǔ古
wén文
zhōng中
 ,
 “
zé责
 ”
cháng常
yòng用
lái来
zhǐ指
dài代
zhài债
wù务
guān关
xì系
 。

In ancient Chinese texts, "ze" was often used to refer to debt relationships.