yù

遹

Character · Verb · NounTraditional喻

metaphor; understand; follow

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 10 examples
1.

verb

to follow; to abide by; to accord with

archaic

A classical/literary usage indicating adherence to principles or orders. Often found in Confucian texts describing moral conduct.

Jūn君
zǐ子
yù喻
yú于
yì义
 ,
xiǎo小
rén人
yù喻
yú于
lì利
 。

The noble person acts in accordance with righteousness; the petty person acts in accordance with profit.

Mín民
yù喻
qí其
shàng上
 ,
zé则
guó国
ān安
 。

When the people follow their superiors, the nation is secure.

2.

verb

to understand; to comprehend; to know

Commonly used in set phrases like 家喻户晓 (known to all) and 不言而喻 (self-evident).

Zhè这
gè个
dào道
lǐ理
bù不
yán言
ér而
yù喻
 。

This truth is self-evident.

Zhēng征
yú于
sè色
 ,
fā发
yú于
shēng声
 ,
ér而
hòu后
yù喻
 。

It shows in one's countenance and is expressed in one's voice, and only then is it understood.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
de的
bǐ比
yù喻
shǐ使
dà大
jiā家
lì立
kè刻
jiù就
yù喻
le了
 。

His analogy made everyone understand immediately.

3.

noun

metaphor; analogy; figure of speech

Used in grammatical terminology to describe figurative language.

Zhè这
shì是
yī一
gè个
míng明
yù喻
 。

This is a simile.

Àn暗
yù喻
hé和
jiè借
yù喻
dōu都
shì是
xiū修
cí辞
shǒu手
fǎ法
 。

Metaphors and metonymies are both rhetorical devices.

Show 1 more example
Zuò作
zhě者
yòng用
huā花
kāi开
lái来
zuò作
yù喻
 。

The author uses blooming flowers as a metaphor.

4.

verb

to explain; to make clear; to instruct

archaic

Classical usage, often interchangeable with 谕 (to decree/instruct).

Guǎ寡
rén人
wèi未
néng能
yù喻
yě也
 。

I (the ruler) have not yet understood/explained it.

Xiān先
sheng生
zuò坐
 ,
hé何
zhì至
yú于
cǐ此
 !
Guǎ寡
rén人
yù谕
yǐ矣
 。

Sir, please sit, why go to such lengths! I understand now.