zhī

知

Character · Verb · Noun · Adjective

know; inform; knowledge; intimate friend; be in charge

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 27 examples
1.

verb

to know; to understand

neutral

Used to express awareness of facts, information, or situations, the most common usage of the character.

Tā他
zhī知
dào道
zhège这
wèn个
tí问
de题
dá的
àn答
 案
 。

He knows the answer to this question.

Zhī知
wú无
bù不
yán言
 ,
yán言
wú无
bù不
jìn尽
 。

Say everything you know, and leave nothing unsaid.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
zhǐ只
zhī知
dào道
qí其
yī一
 ,
bù不
zhī知
dào道
qí其
èr二
 。

I only know one part, not the other part.

Bù不
zhī知
shì是
shuí谁
bǎ把
chuāng窗
hù户
dǎ打
kāi开
le了
 。

I don't know who opened the window.

Tā他
zhī知
dào道
rú如
hé何
shǐ使
yòng用
zhè这
kuǎn款
ruǎn软
jiàn件
 。

He knows how to use this software.

2.

verb

to inform; to notify

formal

Used to communicate information to someone, often used in formal or official contexts.

Qǐng请
nǐ你
tōng通
zhī知
yī一
xià下
cān参
huì会
rén人
yuán员
huì会
yì议
shí时
jiān间
 。

Please inform the attendees of the meeting time.

Gōng公
sī司
yǐ已
jīng经
bǎ把
fàng放
jià假
tōng通
zhī知
fā发
gěi给
le了
quán全
tǐ体
yuán员
gōng工
 。

The company has sent the holiday notice to all employees.

Show 3 more examples
Qǐng请
bǎ把
huì会
yì议
nèi内
róng容
zhī知
huì会
yī一
xià下
qí其
tā他
bù部
mén门
 。

Please inform other departments of the meeting content.

Zhè这
zhāng张
tōng通
zhī知
dān单
xū需
yào要
qiān签
zì字
què确
rèn认
 。

This notice needs to be signed for confirmation.

Zhǔ主
bàn办
fāng方
huì会
tōng通
zhī知
cān参
sài赛
zhě者
bǐ比
sài赛
jié结
guǒ果
 。

The organizer will inform the contestants of the competition results.

3.

noun

knowledge; understanding

neutral

Refers to systematic knowledge or learned information.

Wǒ我
men们
yīng应
gāi该
duō多
dú读
shū书
 ,
zēng增
zhǎng长
zhī知
shi识
 。

We should read more books to increase our knowledge.

Tā他
zài在
zhège这
lǐng个
yǒu领
fēng域
fù有
de丰
zhī富
shi的
 知
 识
 。

He has rich knowledge in this field.

Show 3 more examples
Qiú求
zhī知
yù欲
shì是
xué学
xí习
de的
zhòng重
yào要
dòng动
lì力
 。

The desire for knowledge is an important motivation for learning.

Wú无
zhī知
de的
rén人
róng容
yì易
bèi被
wù误
dǎo导
 。

Ignorant people are easily misled.

Zhè这
mén门
kè课
chéng程
chuán传
shòu授
le了
jī基
chǔ础
de的
kē科
xué学
zhī知
shi识
 。

This course teaches basic scientific knowledge.

4.

noun

intimate friend; bosom friend

literary

Used in literary and formal contexts, referring to a very close friend who understands you.

Tā他
shì是
wǒ我
yī一
shēng生
de的
zhī知
jǐ己
 。

He is my lifelong intimate friend.

Zhè这
wèi位
zuò作
jiā家
jié结
shí识
le了
hěn很
duō多
wén文
tán坛
zhī知
jǐ己
 。

This writer has made many bosom friends in the literary world.

Show 3 more examples
Rén人
shēng生
dé得
yī一
zhī知
jǐ己
zú足
yǐ矣
 。

Having one intimate friend is enough for a lifetime.

Tā他
hé和
wǒ我
shì是
duō多
nián年
de的
zhī知
yǒu友
 。

He and I have been close friends for many years.

Tā她
zài在
yì异
guó国
tā他
xiāng乡
zhǎo找
dào到
le了
yī一
wèi位
zhī知
jǐ己
 。

She found an intimate friend in a foreign country.

5.

verb

to be in charge of; to administer

archaic

An archaic and formal usage, referring to holding a managerial position in a government or organization.

Tā他
céng曾
rèn任
zhī知
xiàn县
yī一
zhí职
 。

He once held the position of county magistrate.

Gǔ古
dài代
de的
zhī知
fǔ府
zhǎng掌
guǎn管
yī一
fǔ府
de的
zhèng政
wù务
 。

Ancient prefects administered government affairs of a prefecture.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
wèi位
zhī知
kè客
fù负
zé责
jiē接
dài待
lái来
fǎng访
de的
bīn宾
kè客
 。

This receptionist is responsible for receiving visiting guests.

Zhī知
zhōu州
shì是
qīng清
dài代
dì地
fāng方
xíng行
zhèng政
zhǎng长
guān官
 。

A Zhizhou was a local administrative chief in the Qing Dynasty.

Tā他
zhī知
lǐ理
le了
zhè这
jiā家
lǎo老
zì字
hào号
diàn店
pù铺
duō多
nián年
 。

He managed this time-honored shop for many years.

6.

adjective

wise; intelligent

archaic

An archaic usage equivalent to the character 智, now rarely used directly.

Zhì知
zhě者
lè乐
shuǐ水
 ,
rén仁
zhě者
lè乐
shān山
 。

The wise love water, the benevolent love mountains.

Zhì知
zhě者
bù不
huò惑
 ,
rén仁
zhě者
bù不
yōu忧
 。

The wise are not confused, the benevolent are not worried.