jièyù

借喻

Word · Noun

a type of metaphor; borrowed metaphor

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

1 sense · 5 examples
1.

noun

a type of metaphor where the vehicle directly replaces the tenor

formal

A rhetorical device in Chinese. The tenor (被比喻的事物) and words like "像" or "是" are omitted, leaving only the vehicle (比喻的事物) to represent the idea directly.

Gǔ古
wén文
lǐ里
cháng常
shǐ使
yòng用
jiè借
yù喻
 ,
shǐ使
yǔ语
yán言
gèng更
hán含
xù蓄
yǒu有
lì力
 。

Ancient texts often use borrowed metaphor to make the language more subtle and powerful.

Fēn分
xī析
zhè这
jù句
shī诗
de的
xiū修
cí辞
 ,
nǐ你
huì会
fā发
xiàn现
 “
jīng惊
tāo涛
pāi拍
àn岸
 ,
juǎn卷
qǐ起
qiān千
duī堆
xuě雪
 ”
zhōng中
de的
 “
xuě雪
 ”
shì是
jiè借
yù喻
 。

Analyzing the rhetoric of this line of poetry, you'll find that "snow" in "the roaring waves beat the banks, rolling up a thousand piles of snow" is a borrowed metaphor.

Show 3 more examples
Jiè借
yù喻
yǔ与
míng明
yù喻
 、
àn暗
yù喻
bìng并
liè列
wéi为
sān三
zhǒng种
jī基
běn本
de的
bǐ比
yù喻
xíng形
shì式
 。

Borrowed metaphor, along with simile and metaphor, is one of the three basic forms of figurative language.

Tā他
yòng用
 “
tóng铜
qiáng墙
tiě铁
bì壁
 ”
jiè借
yù喻
jūn军
duì队
de的
jiān坚
gù固
fáng防
yù御
 。

He used "walls of bronze and iron" as a borrowed metaphor for the army's solid defense.

Zài在
 “
tā他
shì是
wǒ我
men们
dān单
wèi位
de的
bǐ笔
gǎn杆
zi子
 ”
zhè这
jù句
huà话
zhōng中
 ,
 “
bǐ笔
gǎn杆
zi子
 ”
shì是
jiè借
yù喻
 ,
zhǐ指
dài代
shàn擅
cháng长
xiě写
zuò作
de的
rén人
 。

In the sentence "He is the pen holder of our unit," "pen holder" is a borrowed metaphor, referring to someone skilled in writing.