bǐyù

比喻

HSK 7-9Word · Verb · Noun

analogy; metaphor

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 10 examples
1.

verb

to liken to; to compare to; to draw an analogy

Used to explain one thing by comparing it to another which shares similar characteristics.

Rén人
men们
cháng常
yòng用
yuán园
dīng丁
bǐ比
yù喻
jiào教
shī师
 。

People often liken teachers to gardeners.

Zhè这
jù句
huà话
bǎ把
sh世
jiè界
bǐ比
yù喻
chéng成
yí一
gè个
dà大
wǔ舞
tái台
 。

This sentence likens the world to a big stage.

Show 3 more examples
Lǎo老
shī师
jīng经
cháng常
yòng用
bǐ比
yù喻
de的
fāng方
fǎ法
bāng帮
zhù助
wǒ我
men们
lǐ理
jiě解
fù复
zá杂
de的
gài概
niàn念
 。

Teachers often use analogies to help us understand complex concepts.

Tā他
bǎ把
shí时
jiān间
bǐ比
yù喻
chéng成
jīn金
qián钱
 ,
tí提
xǐng醒
wǒ我
men们
yào要
zhēn珍
xī惜
 。

He likened time to money to remind us to cherish it.

Bú不
yào要
bǎ把
zhè这
liǎng两
jiàn件
shì事
bǐ比
yù喻
zài在
yì一
qǐ起
 ,
tā它
men们
xìng性
zhì质
wán完
quán全
bù不
tóng同
 。

Don't liken these two things together; their nature is completely different.

2.

noun

metaphor; figure of speech; analogy

Refers to the rhetorical device used to make expressions more vivid.

Zhè这
gè个
bǐ比
yù喻
fēi非
cháng常
xíng形
xiàng象
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
tīng听
dǒng懂
le了
 。

This metaphor is very vivid, and everyone understood it.

Tā他
de的
yǎn演
jiǎng讲
zhōng中
chōng充
mǎn满
le了
shēng生
dòng动
de的
bǐ比
yù喻
 。

His speech was full of vivid metaphors.

Show 3 more examples
Qià恰
dàng当
de地
shǐ使
yòng用
bǐ比
yù喻
kě可
yǐ以
ràng让
wén文
zhāng章
gèng更
jiā加
yǒu有
qù趣
 。

Using metaphors appropriately can make an essay more interesting.

 “
Lǎo老
shī师
shì是
rén人
lèi类
líng灵
hún魂
de的
gōng工
chéng程
shī师
 ”
shì是
yí一
gè个
zhù著
míng名
de的
bǐ比
yù喻
 。

'Teachers are engineers of the human soul' is a famous metaphor.

Wǒ我
jué觉
de得
zhè这
gè个
bǐ比
yù喻
bù不
tài太
qià恰
dàng当
 ,
róng容
yì易
yǐn引
qǐ起
wù误
huì会
 。

I think this metaphor is not very appropriate and could cause misunderstanding.