yǎyán

雅言

Word · Noun

classical standard language; correct words

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

noun

standard language in ancient times; classical lingua franca

Refers specifically to the standardized spoken and written language used in ancient China, particularly during the Zhou dynasty and Han dynasties, as opposed to regional dialects. It served as the medium for classical texts, official communication, and Confucian teaching.

Kǒng孔
zǐ子
zài在
jiào教
xué学
shí时
shǐ使
yòng用
yǎ雅
yán言
 ,
ér而
fēi非
Lǔ鲁
guó国
de的
fāng方
yán言
 。

Confucius used the standard language when teaching, rather than the dialect of the State of Lu.

Zhōu周
cháo朝
shí时
qī期
 ,
yǎ雅
yán言
shì是
zhōng中
yuán原
dì地
qū区
tōng通
xíng行
de的
biāo标
zhǔn准
yǔ语
 。

During the Zhou dynasty, the standard language was the lingua franca of the Central Plains region.

Show 1 more example
Gǔ古
dài代
de的
yǎ雅
yán言
xiāng相
dāng当
yú于
jīn今
tiān天
de的
pǔ普
tōng通
huà话
 。

The standard language of ancient times was equivalent to today's Putonghua (Mandarin).

2.

noun

correct and proper words; words of reason; valid statements

literary

Used in literary or formal contexts to describe speech or writing that is correct, reasonable, and well-founded. Often implies moral or intellectual correctness and is contrasted with vulgar or nonsensical speech.

Shū书
zhōng中
suǒ所
zǎi载
 ,
jiē皆
wéi为
yǎ雅
yán言
 ,
zhí值
dé得
yī一
dú读
 。

What is recorded in the book consists entirely of correct and proper words, and is worth reading.

Tā他
zài在
huì会
yì议
shàng上
fā发
biǎo表
de的
yǎ雅
yán言
 ,
yíng赢
dé得
le了
zhòng众
rén人
de的
zàn赞
tóng同
 。

The reasonable words he spoke at the meeting won the approval of everyone present.

Show 1 more example
Gǔ古
rén人
yún云
 :
Yǎ雅
yán言
bù不
rù入
yú于
shì市
jǐng井
 。

As the ancients said, proper language does not enter the marketplace.