xiàshǒu

下手

HSK 7-9Word · Verb · Noun

start doing; take action; inferior side; assistant

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 11 examples
1.

verb

to start doing; to take action; to set to work

Often used to describe initiating an action or beginning a task.

Zhè这
ge个
xiàng项
mù目
wǒ我
men们
bì必
xū须
zǎo早
diǎn点
xià下
shǒu手
 。

We need to start working on this project early.

Tā他
zuò做
shì事
cóng从
bù不
yóu犹
yù豫
 ,
shuō说
xià下
shǒu手
jiù就
xià下
shǒu手
 。

He never hesitates to take action once he decides.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
dàn蛋
gāo糕
tài太
yòu诱
rén人
le了
 ,
dà大
jiā家
rěn忍
bù不
zhù住
xiān先
xià下
shǒu手
le了
 。

The cake was so tempting, everyone couldn't help but take some first.

Bù不
zhī知
cóng从
hé何
xià下
shǒu手
 。

Don't know where to start.

Tán谈
pàn判
hái还
méi没
kāi开
shǐ始
 ,
duì对
fāng方
yǐ已
jīng经
xiān先
xià下
shǒu手
wéi为
qiáng强
le了
 。

Before the negotiation even started, the other side had already taken preemptive action.

2.

noun

inferior/more humble side or position

formal

Refers to a less honored position in a seating arrangement. Typically the outer or right side when facing the entrance.

Qǐng请
kè客
rén人
zuò坐
zài在
shàng上
shǒu首
 ,
zhǔ主
rén人
zuò坐
zài在
xià下
shǒu手
 。

The guest is seated in the place of honor, while the host sits in the inferior seat.

Zài在
chuán传
tǒng统
de的
yàn宴
huì会
shàng上
 ,
zhǎng长
bèi辈
tōng通
cháng常
zuò坐
zài在
shàng上
shǒu首
 ,
wǎn晚
bèi辈
zuò坐
zài在
xià下
shǒu手
 。

At a traditional banquet, elders usually sit in the honored seats, while the younger generation sits in the subordinate seats.

3.

noun

player sitting next to the dealer in cards or mahjong

Gaming term, especially in card games like poker or mahjong, referring to the player to the dealer's right.

Wǒ我
de的
xià下
shǒu手
zǒng总
shì是
chū出
pái牌
hěn很
kuài快
 。

The player to my right always plays his cards very quickly.

Tā他
zuò坐
zài在
zhuāng庄
jiā家
de的
xià下
shǒu手
 。

He is sitting to the dealer's right.

4.

noun

assistant; helper

informal

Informal term for someone who assists in a task, often in a kitchen or workshop context.

Tā他
zài在
chú厨
fáng房
gěi给
dà大
chú厨
dǎ打
xià下
shǒu手
 。

He's assisting the head chef in the kitchen.

Wǒ我
xū需
yào要
yī一
ge个
xià下
shǒu手
bāng帮
wǒ我
bān搬
zhè这
xiē些
xiāng箱
zi子
 。

I need a helper to move these boxes.