shàngshǒu

上手

Word · Noun · Verb

seat of honor; previous player; to start; to handle

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 9 examples
1.

noun

seat of honor; position of higher status

Also written as 上首. Can take the suffix 儿 in spoken language.

Zài在
chuán传
tǒng统
de的
bā八
xiān仙
zhuō桌
shàng上
 ,
zuò坐
zài在
shàng上
shǒu手
de的
shì是
zhǎng长
bèi辈
 。

At the traditional eight-immortal table, the elders sit in the seat of honor.

Tā他
zuò坐
zài在
wǒ我
de的
shàng上
shǒu手
 ,
yě也
jiù就
shì是
wǒ我
de的
zuǒ左
biān边
 。

He sits in the seat of honor relative to me, which is to my left.

2.

noun

player whose turn comes before one's own (in card games, mahjong, etc.)

Commonly used in card games and mahjong.

Wǒ我
de的
shàng上
shǒu手
chū出
le了
yī一
zhāng张
hóng红
táo桃
wǔ五
 。

The player before me played a five of hearts.

Má麻
jiàng将
zhōng中
 ,
chī吃
pái牌
zhǐ只
néng能
chī吃
shàng上
shǒu家
dǎ打
de的
pái牌
 。

In mahjong, you can only claim a chow from the discard of the player to your left.

3.

verb

to start working on; to handle; to take on (dialectal)

dialect

Used in northern dialects, implying starting to work on something.

Zhè这
shì事
wǒ我
yī一
gè个
rén人
gàn干
jiù就
xíng行
le了
 ,
nǐ你
men们
jiù就
bù不
yòng用
shàng上
shǒu手
le了
 。

I can handle this matter alone, so you don't need to step in.

Zhè这
gè个
huó活
er儿
tài太
zhòng重
 ,
děi得
dà大
jiā家
yī一
qǐ起
shàng上
shǒu手
cái才
néng能
gàn干
wán完
 。

This job is too heavy; we all need to pitch in to get it done.

4.

verb

to begin; to start

Describes the beginning of an action or event.

Jīn今
tiān天
zhè这
chǎng场
qiú球
yī一
shàng上
shǒu手
jiù就
dǎ打
de得
hěn很
shùn顺
lì利
 。

Today's game went very smoothly right from the start.

Xué学
xí习
rèn任
hé何
jì技
néng能
 ,
shàng上
shǒu手
de的
shí时
hou候
zǒng总
shì是
zuì最
nán难
de的
 。

When learning any skill, the beginning is always the hardest.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
yī一
shàng上
shǒu手
jiù就
zhǎng掌
wò握
le了
jué诀
qiào窍
 。

He grasped the trick as soon as he started.