sù

素

HSK 7-9Character · Adjective · Noun · Adverb · Proper noun

plain; vegetarian;素来; element

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

7 senses · 32 examples
1.

adjective

natural color; white; plain

Refers to the original color of fabric or objects, often used to describe white or uncolored items.

Tā她
jīn今
tiān天
chuān穿
le了
yī一
shēn身
sù素
fú服
qù去
cān参
jiā加
zhuī追
dào悼
huì会
 。

She wore all white clothes to the memorial service today.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
sù素
zhǐ纸
shì适
hé合
xiě写
máo毛
bǐ笔
zì字
 。

This plain paper is suitable for writing with a brush pen.

Show 3 more examples
Qiáng墙
shàng上
guà挂
zhe着
yī一
fú幅
sù素
sè色
de的
shān山
shuǐ水
huà画
 。

There is a plain-colored landscape painting hanging on the wall.

Zhè这
jiàn件
sù素
sè色
chèn衬
shān衫
hěn很
bǎi百
dā搭
 。

This plain shirt matches everything.

Tā她
xǐ喜
huan欢
sù素
jìng净
de的
jiā家
jū居
fēng风
gé格
 。

She likes a minimalist and plain home decor style.

2.

adjective

simple; not brightly colored

Describes colors, patterns, or styles that are understated and not overly decorative.

Zhè这
gè个
fáng房
jiān间
de的
zhuāng装
xiū修
fēng风
gé格
hěn很
sù素
jìng净
 。

The decoration style of this room is very simple and understated.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
bù布
huā花
sè色
tài太
sù素
 ,
bù不
tài太
shì适
hé合
zuò做
chuāng窗
lián帘
 。

This fabric's pattern is too plain, not suitable for making curtains.

Show 3 more examples
Tā她
xǐ喜
huan欢
chuān穿
sù素
sè色
de的
yī衣
fú服
 ,
bù不
xǐ喜
huan欢
tài太
huā花
shao哨
de的
 。

She likes to wear plain-colored clothes and dislikes overly flashy ones.

Zhè这
jiā家
cān餐
tīng厅
de的
zhuāng装
xiū修
fēng风
gé格
hěn很
sù素
yǎ雅
 。

The decoration style of this restaurant is very elegant and understated.

Zhè这
fú幅
huà画
yòng用
le了
hěn很
duō多
sù素
jìng净
de的
sè色
diào调
 。

This painting uses a lot of simple and understated color tones.

3.

noun

vegetarian food (opposite of meat)

Often used in dining contexts to refer to dishes without meat or animal products.

Jīn今
tiān天
wǒ我
men们
chī吃
sù素
 ,
bù不
chī吃
hūn荤
 。

Today we will eat vegetarian food instead of meat.

Zhè这
jiā家
cān餐
guǎn馆
de的
sān三
hūn荤
yī一
sù素
tào套
cān餐
hěn很
shí实
huì惠
 。

The three-meat one-vegetable set meal at this restaurant is very affordable.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
zuì最
jìn近
zài在
chī吃
sù素
 ,
wèi为
le了
jiàn健
kāng康
 。

He has been eating vegetarian food recently for health reasons.

Mā妈
ma妈
zuò做
de的
sù素
jiǎo饺
zi子
hěn很
hǎo好
chī吃
 。

The vegetarian dumplings my mom makes are very delicious.

Zhè这
jiā家
sù素
shí食
guǎn馆
zhǔ主
dǎ打
gè各
zhǒng种
sù素
zhāi斋
liào料
lǐ理
 。

This vegetarian restaurant specializes in all kinds of Buddhist vegetarian dishes.

4.

adjective

original; inherent; innate

formal

Used to describe the inherent nature, quality, or characteristic of something or someone.

Zhè这
shì是
tā他
de的
sù素
zhì质
 ,
bù不
yòng用
jiào教
jiù就
huì会
 。

This is his inherent quality; he knows it without being taught.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
wù物
zhì质
de的
sù性
xìng质
hěn很
wěn稳
dìng定
 。

The inherent nature of this substance is very stable.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
yīng应
gāi该
bǎo保
chí持
zì自
jǐ己
de的
sù素
pǔ朴
běn本
sè色
 。

We should keep our original simple and true nature.

Zhè这
tái台
jī机
qì器
de的
sù素
xìng性
néng能
hái还
bù不
cuò错
 。

The inherent performance of this machine is not bad.

Tā他
de的
sù素
zhì质
jiào教
yù育
zuò做
de得
hěn很
hǎo好
 。

His quality education work is very good.

5.

noun

element; basic substance

technical

A technical term used in chemistry, biology, and other scientific fields to refer to basic components.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
yán颜
liào料
hán含
yǒu有
sān三
zhǒng种
sè色
sù素
 。

This pigment contains three kinds of color elements.

Bìng病
dú毒
hán含
yǒu有
dú毒
sù素
 ,
huì会
wēi危
hài害
rén人
tǐ体
jiàn健
kāng康
 。

Viruses contain toxins that can harm human health.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
xū需
yào要
liǎo了
jiě解
shì事
wù物
de的
jī基
běn本
yīn因
sù素
 。

We need to understand the basic elements of things.

Wéi维
shēng生
sù素
shì是
rén人
tǐ体
bì必
xū需
de的
yíng营
yǎng养
yuán元
sù素
 。

Vitamins are essential nutritional elements for the human body.

Zhè这
liǎng两
zhǒng种
yuán元
sù素
kě可
yǐ以
hé合
chéng成
xīn新
de的
huà化
hé合
wù物
 。

These two elements can combine to form a new compound.

6.

adverb

usually; always; always

Used to describe a long-standing habit, attitude, or relationship.

Wǒ我
sù素
lái来
bù不
xǐ喜
huan欢
chī吃
tián甜
shí食
 。

I have never liked sweet food.

Tā他
men们
liǎng两
gè个
sù素
lái来
bù不
hé和
 ,
jiàn见
miàn面
jiù就
chǎo吵
jià架
 。

The two of them have always been on bad terms and quarrel whenever they meet.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
sù素
lái来
lè乐
yú于
zhù助
rén人
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
hěn很
xǐ喜
huan欢
tā他
 。

He has always been ready to help others, and everyone likes him very much.

Zhè这
jiā家
diàn店
sù素
lái来
yǐ以
kǒu口
wèi味
zhèng正
zhòng宗
wén闻
míng名
 。

This store has always been famous for its authentic taste.

Wǒ我
sù素
lái来
xiāng相
xìn信
tā他
de的
wéi为
rén人
 。

I have always trusted his character.

7.

proper noun

surname Su

A common Chinese family name.

Wǒ我
de的
lǎo老
shī师
xìng姓
sù素
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
jiào叫
tā她
sù素
lǎo老
shī师
 。

My teacher's surname is Su, everyone calls her Teacher Su.

Sù素
xìng姓
zài在
quán全
guó国
xìng姓
shì氏
pái排
míng名
zhōng中
shǔ属
yú于
jiào较
hǎn罕
jiàn见
de的
xìng姓
shì氏
 。

The surname Su is a relatively rare surname in the national surname ranking.