fēng

封

HSK 2Character · Verb · Proper noun · Noun · Measure word

to seal; to confer title; envelope; MW for letters

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 25 examples
1.

verb

to confer a title (in feudal times); to enfeoff

archaic

Used historically in the context of emperors granting nobility or land to subjects.

Zhōu周
Wǔ武
Wáng王
fēn分
fēng封
zhū诸
hóu侯
 。

King Wu of Zhou enfeoffed the feudal lords.

Huáng皇
dì帝
jué决
dìng定
fēng封
tā他
wéi为
hóu侯
jué爵
 。

The Emperor decided to confer the title of Marquis upon him.

Show 3 more examples
Gǔ古
dài代
shí实
xíng行
fēn分
fēng封
zhì制
 。

The enfeoffment system was practiced in ancient times.

Zhè这
kuài块
tǔ土
dì地
shì是
bèi被
fēng封
cì赐
gěi给
tā他
de的
 。

This piece of land was enfeoffed to him.

Tā他
yīn因
wèi为
zhàn战
gōng功
bèi被
fēng封
wáng王
 。

He was made a king due to his military achievements.

2.

proper noun

a Chinese surname

Common Chinese surname.

Wǒ我
yǒu有
yí一
wèi位
péng朋
you友
xìng姓
Fēng封
 。

I have a friend whose surname is Feng.

Fēng封
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
zhè这
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
de的
lǎo老
bǎn板
 。

Mr. Feng is the owner of this company.

Show 3 more examples
Qǐng请
bǎ把
zhè这
běn本
shū书
jiāo交
gěi给
Fēng封
yī医
shēng生
 。

Please give this book to Dr. Feng.

Nǐ你
shì是
Fēng封
nǚ女
shì士
ma吗
 ?

Are you Ms. Feng?

Fēng封
jiā家
de的
rén人
dōu都
hěn很
rè热
qíng情
 。

The Feng family members are all very hospitable.

3.

verb

to seal; to close; to confine

Commonly used for sealing envelopes, closing openings, or shutting down venues.

Qǐng请
bǎ把
píng瓶
kǒu口
fēng封
jǐn紧
 。

Please seal the bottle mouth tightly.

Dà大
xuě雪
fēng封
shān山
 ,
chē车
liàng辆
wú无
fǎ法
tōng通
xíng行
 。

Heavy snow sealed off the mountain, so vehicles cannot pass.

Show 3 more examples
Jǐng警
chá察
chá查
fēng封
le了
zhè这
jiā家
fēi非
fǎ法
dǔ赌
chǎng场
 。

The police sealed up this illegal casino.

Tā他
yòng用
là蜡
bǎ把
xìn信
fēng封
le了
qǐ起
lái来
 。

He sealed the letter with wax.

Wèi为
le了
bǎo保
wēn温
 ,
wǒ我
men们
yào要
bǎ把
chuāng窗
hu户
fēng封
shàng上
 。

To keep warm, we need to seal the windows.

4.

noun

a sealed packet; an envelope

Often refers to envelopes or red envelopes containing money.

Zhuō桌
shàng上
yǒu有
yí一
fēng封
xìn信
fēng封
 。

There is an envelope on the table.

Tā他
bǎ把
shǎng赏
fēng封
dì递
gěi给
le了
wǒ我
 。

He handed the reward packet to me.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
gè个
xìn信
fēng封
lǐ里
zhuāng装
zhe着
qián钱
 。

There is money inside this envelope.

Guò过
nián年
de的
shí时
hou候
 ,
zhǎng长
bèi辈
huì会
gěi给
hái孩
zi子
fā发
hóng红
bāo包
fēng封
 。

During the New Year, elders give children red envelopes.

Qǐng请
xiě写
hǎo好
dì地
zhǐ址
tiē贴
zài在
xìn信
fēng封
shàng上
 。

Please write the address and stick it on the envelope.

5.

measure word

classifier for sealed things (letters, gifts)

Used specifically for letters, parcels, or bundles of silver/gifts that are wrapped up.

Wǒ我
zuó昨
tiān天
gěi给
tā他
jì寄
le了
yí一
fēng封
xìn信
 。

I sent him a letter yesterday.

Zhuō桌
shàng上
yǒu有
liǎng两
fēng封
yín银
zi子
 。

There are two packets of silver on the table.

Show 3 more examples
Qǐng请
bǎ把
zhè这
fēng封
yóu邮
jiàn件
zhuǎn转
jiāo交
gěi给
Lǐ李
xiān先
sheng生
 。

Please pass this letter to Mr. Li.

Tā她
chāi拆
kāi开
nà那
fēng封
xìn信
 ,
dú读
le了
qǐ起
lái来
 。

She opened that letter and started reading.

Zhè这
shì是
nǐ你
dì弟
di弟
jì寄
lái来
de的
dì第
yī一
fēng封
xìn信
 。

This is the first letter your younger brother sent you.