fēngjiàn

封建

HSK 7-9Word · Noun · Adjective

feudal system; feudalism; conservative

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 9 examples
1.

noun

feudal system; feudalism

formal

Refers to the historical land-grant system, particularly in ancient China (Zhou Dynasty onwards) and medieval Europe.

Zhōu周
dài代
shì是
shí实
xíng行
fēn分
fēng封
zhì制
de的
fēng封
jiàn建
shí时
dài代
 。

The Zhou Dynasty was a feudal era when the enfeoffment system was implemented.

Ōu欧
zhōu洲
zhōng中
shì世
jì纪
de的
fēng封
jiàn建
zhì制
dù度
yǔ与
Zhōng中
guó国
gǔ古
dài代
yǒu有
xiāng相
sì似
zhī之
chù处
 。

The feudal system of medieval Europe had similarities with that of ancient China.

Show 1 more example
Qín秦
Shǐ始
Huáng皇
fèi废
chú除
le了
fēng封
jiàn建
 ,
jiàn建
lì立
le了
jùn郡
xiàn县
zhì制
 。

Qin Shi Huang abolished the feudal system and established the commandery-county system.

2.

noun

feudal society; feudalism

formal

Refers to the societal structure, ideologies (like landlordism), and oppressive practices associated with feudal times.

Xīn辛
hài亥
Gé革
mìng命
tuī推
fān翻
le了
fēng封
jiàn建
dì帝
zhì制
 。

The Xinhai Revolution overthrew the feudal monarchy.

Fēng封
jiàn建
lǐ礼
jiào教
shù束
fù缚
le了
rén人
men们
de的
sī思
xiǎng想
 。

Feudal ethics and rites shackled people's minds.

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Fǎn反
duì对
fēng封
jiàn建
bō剥
xuē削
shì是
dāng当
shí时
de的
zhòng重
yào要
rèn任
wu务
 。

Opposing feudal exploitation was an important task at that time.

3.

adjective

feudal-minded; conservative; old-fashioned

informal

Often used pejoratively to describe outdated, rigid, or conservative thinking, especially regarding social hierarchies, gender roles, or traditions.

Tā他
de的
sī思
xiǎng想
tài太
fēng封
jiàn建
le了
 ,
jìng竟
rán然
hái还
xiāng相
xìn信
zhòng重
nán男
qīng轻
nǚ女
 。

His thinking is too feudal; he still believes in favoring sons over daughters.

Bié别
nà那
me么
fēng封
jiàn建
 ,
liàn恋
ài爱
zì自
yóu由
shì是
měi每
gè个
rén人
de的
quán权
lì利
 。

Don't be so feudal-minded; freedom to love is everyone's right.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
de的
guǎn管
lǐ理
fāng方
shì式
yǒu有
diǎn点
fēng封
jiàn建
 ,
lǎo老
bǎn板
shuō说
yī一
bù不
èr二
 。

This company's management style is a bit feudal; the boss's word is law.