zhuānzhì

专制

HSK 7-9Word · Verb · AdjectiveTraditional專制

autocracy; dictatorship; arbitrary rule

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 7 examples
1.

verb

to exercise autocratic rule; (of a supreme ruler) to monopolize political power

formal

Refers to a political system where sovereignty is concentrated in the hands of a single ruler or small elite group, without constitutional limitations.

Zhè这
gè个
guó国
jiā家
zài在
lì历
shǐ史
shàng上
cháng长
qī期
shí实
xíng行
jūn君
zhǔ主
zhuān专
zhì制
 。

This country practiced absolute monarchy for a long period in its history.

Zhuān专
zhì制
zhèng政
tǐ体
yǐ已
bèi被
xiàn现
dài代
mín民
zhǔ主
zhì制
dù度
suǒ所
qǔ取
dài代
 。

Autocratic systems have been replaced by modern democratic institutions.

Show 1 more example
Gǔ古
dài代
dì帝
wáng王
zhuān专
zhì制
tiān天
xià下
 ,
yōng拥
yǒu有
zhì至
gāo高
wú无
shàng上
de的
quán权
lì力
 。

Ancient emperors ruled the world autocratically, possessing supreme power.

2.

adjective

arbitrary; dictatorial; domineering; acting on one's own will without consulting others

Describes a person, management style, or behavior characterized by making decisions unilaterally without considering others' opinions, often in a family or organizational context.

Tā他
de的
fù父
qīn亲
hěn很
zhuān专
zhì制
 ,
cóng从
bù不
tīng听
qǔ取
hái孩
zi子
de的
yì意
jiàn见
 。

His father is very domineering and never listens to the children's opinions.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
zhuān专
zhì制
de的
guǎn管
lǐ理
fāng方
shì式
yǐn引
qǐ起
le了
yuán员
gōng工
de的
bù不
mǎn满
 。

This authoritarian management style caused dissatisfaction among the employees.

Show 2 more examples
Tā他
zuò作
fēng风
zhuān专
zhì制
 ,
dú独
duàn断
zhuān专
xíng行
 ,
cóng从
bù不
yǔ与
rén人
shāng商
liang量
 。

His style is arbitrary and dictatorial; he makes decisions alone and never consults with others.

Jiā家
zhǎng长
guò过
yú于
zhuān专
zhì制
huì会
yǐng影
xiǎng响
hái孩
zi子
de的
dú独
lì立
xìng性
 。

Parents being overly authoritarian will affect children's independence.