chōngjī

冲击

HSK 6Word · VerbTraditional衝擊

to crash against; to charge; to be impacted by (metaphorical)

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 10 examples
1.

verb

to crash against; to pound; to batter

Used for powerful natural forces like waves, water, or wind hitting something.

Hǎi海
làng浪
měng猛
liè烈
de地
chōng冲
jī击
zhe着
àn岸
biān边
de的
jiāo礁
shí石
 。

The sea waves violently crash against the rocks on the shore.

Hóng洪
shuǐ水
chōng冲
jī击
zhe着
dī堤
bà坝
 ,
qíng情
kuàng况
shí十
fēn分
wēi危
jí急
 。

The floodwaters are battering the dam, and the situation is critical.

Show 1 more example
Kuáng狂
fēng风
chuī吹
de得
chuāng窗
hu户
bù不
duàn断
zuò作
xiǎng响
 ,
fǎng仿
fú佛
yào要
chōng冲
jī击
jìn进
lái来
 。

The strong wind made the windows rattle constantly, as if trying to pound its way in.

2.

verb

to charge; to assault; to launch an attack

Used in military or competitive contexts for a swift, aggressive forward movement.

Zhàn战
shì士
men们
xiàng向
dí敌
rén人
de的
zhèn阵
dì地
fā发
qǐ起
le了
měng猛
liè烈
de的
chōng冲
jī击
 。

The soldiers launched a fierce charge towards the enemy's position.

Bǐ比
sài赛
zuì最
hòu后
shí时
kè刻
 ,
wǒ我
fāng方
qián前
fēng锋
quán全
lì力
chōng冲
jī击
duì对
fāng方
qiú球
mén门
 。

In the final moments of the match, our forward charged at the opponent's goal with all his might.

Show 1 more example
Qí骑
bīng兵
duì队
zhǔn准
bèi备
chōng冲
jī击
dí敌
rén人
de的
fáng防
xiàn线
 。

The cavalry prepared to assault the enemy's defense line.

3.

verb

to impact; to hit; to adversely affect

Metaphorical usage, often for economic, social, or psychological effects.

Jìn进
kǒu口
shāng商
pǐn品
de的
chōng冲
jī击
xià下
 ,
bù不
shǎo少
běn本
tǔ土
xiǎo小
chǎng厂
bèi被
pò迫
guān关
bì闭
 。

Under the impact of imported goods, many local small factories were forced to close.

Wǎng网
luò络
yáo谣
yán言
duì对
zhè这
wèi位
míng明
xīng星
de的
shēng声
yù誉
zào造
chéng成
le了
yán严
zhòng重
chōng冲
jī击
 。

Online rumors have severely impacted this star's reputation.

Show 2 more examples
Xīn新
jì技
shù术
duì对
chuán传
tǒng统
háng行
yè业
chǎn产
shēng生
le了
jù巨
dà大
de的
chōng冲
jī击
 。

New technology has had a huge impact on traditional industries.

Zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
duì对
tā他
de的
xīn心
lǐ理
chōng冲
jī击
hěn很
dà大
 。

This incident was a huge psychological blow to him.