yílǎo

遗老

Word · NounTraditional遺老

old dynasty loyalists; survivors of upheaval

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 4 examples
1.

noun

surviving loyalists of the former dynasty; old adherents to a fallen regime

Historically refers to officials and scholars who remained loyal to the previous dynasty after a regime change, often carrying a nostalgic or conservative connotation.

Qīng清
cháo朝
miè灭
wáng亡
hòu后
 ,
xǔ许
duō多
qián前
cháo朝
yí遗
lǎo老
rén仍
rán然
jù拒
jué绝
jiǎn剪
biàn辫
zi子
 。

After the fall of the Qing Dynasty, many old loyalists of the previous regime still refused to cut their queues.

Zhè这
xiē些
yí遗
lǎo老
yí遗
shào少
zhěng整
tiān天
huái怀
niàn念
guò过
qù去
de的
róng荣
huá华
fù富
guì贵
 。

These remnants of the old regime spend all day longing for the glory and wealth of the past.

2.

noun

elderly person who has lived through great social upheavals; old survivor of changing times

literary

Literary usage. Refers broadly to elderly people who have witnessed major historical changes or societal transformations, not limited to political dynastic changes.

Zhè这
wèi位
yí遗
lǎo老
jīng经
lì历
le了
sān三
gè个
cháo朝
dài代
 ,
kàn看
jìn尽
le了
rén人
jiān间
cāng沧
sāng桑
 。

This elderly survivor of changing times lived through three dynasties and witnessed all the vicissitudes of human life.

Shān山
zhōng中
yí遗
lǎo老
jiē皆
bái白
fà发
 ,
huà话
jiù旧
shí时
zhàn战
luàn乱
pín频
réng仍
 。

The old survivors in the mountains all have white hair, speaking of the frequent wars of bygone days.