xīnkǔ

辛苦

HSK 5Word · Adjective · Verb

laborious; toilsome; to trouble someone (polite)

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

adjective

laborious; toilsome; hard; exhausting

Describes physical or mental exhaustion resulting from work or effort. Often used to express sympathy or appreciation for someone's hard work.

Tā他
qǐ起
zǎo早
tān贪
hēi黑
de地
gōng工
zuò作
 ,
fēi非
cháng常
xīn辛
kǔ苦
 。

He works from dawn to dusk; it's very exhausting.

Fù父
mǔ母
xīn辛
xīn辛
kǔ苦
kǔ苦
bǎ把
wǒ我
men们
yǎng养
dà大
 。

Our parents worked hard to raise us.

Show 1 more example
Kuài快
dì递
yuán员
de的
gōng工
zuò作
hěn很
xīn辛
kǔ苦
 。

The courier's job is very laborious.

2.

verb

to trouble (someone to do something); to bother; (polite) to ask someone to make an effort

formal

Polite formula used when asking someone to go out of their way to do something for you. Often followed by 一趟, 一下, or a specific task.

Zhè这
shì事
er儿
hái还
děi得
nín您
xīn辛
kǔ苦
yī一
tàng趟
 。

We'll have to trouble you to make a trip for this matter.

Xīn辛
kǔ苦
nín您
bǎ把
zhè这
ge个
wén文
jiàn件
dài带
gěi给
tā他
 。

Would you be so kind as to give this document to him?

Show 1 more example
Míng明
tiān天
yào要
xīn辛
kǔ苦
dà大
jiā家
zǎo早
diǎn点
lái来
 。

Tomorrow we'll need everyone to come a bit early—sorry for the trouble.