xiànluò

陷落

Word · Verb

cave in; subside; fall (to enemy)

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 9 examples
1.

verb

to cave in; to subside; to sink in (of ground surface)

Often used in geological contexts describing land subsidence or structural collapse.

Xǔ许
duō多
pén盆
dì地
dōu都
shì是
yīn因
wèi为
dì地
qiào壳
xiàn陷
luò落
ér而
xíng形
chéng成
de的
 。

Many basins were formed due to crustal subsidence.

Yóu由
yú于
cháng长
qī期
cǎi采
kuàng矿
 ,
zhè这
piàn片
qū区
yù域
kāi开
shǐ始
chū出
xiàn现
dì地
miàn面
xiàn陷
luò落
 。

Due to long-term mining, ground subsidence began to appear in this area.

Show 1 more example
Tiān天
huā花
bǎn板
tū突
rán然
xiàn陷
luò落
 ,
xìng幸
hǎo好
méi没
rén人
shòu受
shāng伤
 。

The ceiling suddenly caved in; fortunately, no one was injured.

2.

verb

to fall into; to sink into; to become trapped in

Often used metaphorically for falling into a state, mood, or undesirable situation.

Tā他
xiàn陷
luò落
zài在
tòng痛
kǔ苦
de的
huí回
yì忆
zhōng中
 ,
wú无
fǎ法
zì自
bá拔
 。

He sank into painful memories and could not extricate himself.

Zhěng整
gè个
xiǎo小
duì队
xiàn陷
luò落
zài在
dí敌
rén人
de的
bāo包
wéi围
quān圈
lǐ里
 。

The entire squad became trapped in the enemy's encirclement.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
zuò座
chéng城
shì市
xiàn陷
luò落
zài在
hùn混
luàn乱
yǔ与
kǒng恐
jù惧
zhī之
zhōng中
 。

The city sank into chaos and fear.

3.

verb

to fall (to the enemy); to be captured; to be occupied

formal

Military terminology referring to territory being occupied by enemy forces.

Yī1
jiǔ9
sì4
èr2
nián年
 ,
Xīn新
jiā加
pō坡
xiàn陷
luò落
yú于
Rì日
jūn军
zhī之
shǒu手
 。

In 1942, Singapore fell to the Japanese army.

Zhè这
zuò座
yào要
sài塞
zuì最
zhōng终
xiàn陷
luò落
 ,
shǒu守
jūn军
quán全
bù部
tóu投
xiáng降
 。

The fortress finally fell, and the entire garrison surrendered.

Show 1 more example
Gāi该
guó国
shǒu首
dū都
yǐ已
xiàn陷
luò落
duō多
rì日
 。

The capital of that country has been occupied for many days.