xián

衔

Character · Verb · NounTraditional銜

hold in mouth; harbor; connect; rank

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 13 examples
1.

verb

to hold in the mouth; to carry in the beak

Refers to holding something between the lips or in the beak, as birds do with nesting material. Also used metaphorically for the sun appearing to rest on mountain peaks.

Yàn燕
zi子
xián衔
ní泥
zhù筑
cháo巢
 。

Swallows carry mud in their beaks to build nests.

Tā他
xián衔
zhe着
yān烟
dǒu斗
chén沉
sī思
 。

He held a pipe in his mouth, lost in thought.

Show 1 more example
Rì日
yǐ已
xián衔
shān山
 ,
tiān天
sè色
jiàn渐
àn暗
 。

The sun had already touched the mountains, and the sky was gradually darkening.

2.

verb

to harbor (resentment); to nurse (a grudge)

Indicates keeping emotions, especially negative ones like hatred or grievance, bottled up inside over time.

Tā他
xián衔
hèn恨
duō多
nián年
 ,
zhōng终
yú于
bào报
le了
chóu仇
 。

He had harbored hatred for many years and finally took revenge.

Hán含
yuān冤
xián衔
hèn恨
ér而
sǐ死

to die bearing a grievance and nursing a grudge

3.

verb

to receive (orders); to bear (a commission)

literary

Literary usage, often in formal or classical contexts regarding receiving commands, missions, or imperial edicts.

Tā他
xián衔
mìng命
chū出
shǐ使
Xī西
Yù域
 。

He was sent on a mission to the Western Regions bearing imperial orders.

Xián衔
ēn恩
tú图
bào报

to bear gratitude and seek to repay it

4.

verb

to connect; to join; to link up

Often used in compound words like 衔接, indicating the joining of two parts or phases.

Zhè这
liǎng两
dào道
gōng工
xù序
bì必
xū须
jǐn紧
mì密
xián衔
jiē接
 。

These two processes must be closely connected.

Shǒu首
wěi尾
xiāng相
xián衔
 ,
wéi围
chéng成
yī一
quān圈
 。

Head and tail connected, forming a circle.

5.

noun

rank; title; designation

Refers to official ranks, academic titles, military ranks, or diplomatic designations indicating level or status.

Tā他
yōng拥
yǒu有
jiào教
shòu授
de的
tóu头
xián衔
 。

He holds the title of professor.

Zhè这
wèi位
wài外
jiāo交
guān官
xiǎng享
yǒu有
dà大
shǐ使
xián衔
 。

This diplomat enjoys the rank of ambassador.

Show 2 more examples
Jūn军
xián衔
zhì制
dù度
 
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military ranking system

Xué学
xián衔
píng评
dìng定
 
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academic title assessment