xiàfàng

下放

Word · Verb

delegate power; transfer cadres to lower levels

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

verb

to delegate power to lower-level institutions; to decentralize authority

Commonly used in administrative, governmental, or corporate contexts regarding the transfer of decision-making authority to local or subordinate units.

Zhèng政
fǔ府
jiāng将
bù部
fèn分
shěn审
pī批
quán权
xià下
fàng放
dào到
shì市
jí级
bù部
mén门
 。

The government delegated part of the approval authority to municipal departments.

Gōng公
sī司
jué决
dìng定
bǎ把
jīng经
yíng营
guǎn管
lǐ理
quán权
xià下
fàng放
gěi给
gè各
fēn分
gōng公
sī司
 。

The company decided to decentralize management authority to its branch offices.

Show 1 more example
Quán权
lì力
xià下
fàng放
yǒu有
zhù助
yú于
tí提
gāo高
jī基
céng层
de的
gōng工
zuò作
xiào效
lǜ率
 。

Decentralization of power helps improve efficiency at the grassroots level.

2.

verb

to transfer cadres to lower-level units or to rural areas, factories, or mines for training or labor

Often used in political or organizational contexts, historically associated with policies of sending intellectuals or officials to experience manual labor at the grassroots level during specific political movements.

Xǔ许
duō多
gàn干
bù部
bèi被
xià下
fàng放
dào到
nóng农
cūn村
cān参
jiā加
láo劳
dòng动
duàn锻
liàn炼
 。

Many cadres were transferred to the countryside to participate in labor training.

Tā他
nián年
qīng轻
shí时
céng曾
xià下
fàng放
dào到
gōng工
chǎng厂
gōng工
zuò作
le了
sān三
nián年
 。

He was once transferred to work in a factory for three years when he was young.

Show 1 more example
Xià下
fàng放
láo劳
dòng动
shì是
dāng当
nián年
de的
zhòng重
yào要
zhèng政
cè策
 。

Transferring cadres for labor was an important policy at that time.