chéng

呈

Character · Verb · Noun

present; assume (a form/state); respectfully submit

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 20 examples
1.

verb

to assume (a form); to present; to appear

Often used to describe the form, shape, color, or state that something takes on.

Chéng成
shú熟
de的
guǒ果
shí实
chéng呈
xiān鲜
hóng红
sè色
 。

The ripe fruit appears bright red.

Tiān天
qì气
biàn变
huà化
hěn很
kuài快
 ,
tiān天
kōng空
chéng呈
xiàn现
chū出
qí奇
yì异
de的
zǐ紫
sè色
 。

The weather is changing quickly, and the sky is taking on a strange purple hue.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
zhǒng种
kuàng矿
wù物
zài在
zǐ紫
wài外
xiàn线
xià下
chéng呈
yíng荧
guāng光
 。

This mineral fluoresces under ultraviolet light.

Tā他
de的
liǎn脸
sè色
chéng呈
xiàn现
chū出
bìng病
tài态
de的
cāng苍
bái白
 。

His complexion presented a sickly pallor.

Shù数
jù据
zài在
tú图
biǎo表
shàng上
chéng呈
míng明
xiǎn显
de的
shàng上
shēng升
qū趋
shì势
 。

The data shows a clear upward trend on the chart.

2.

verb

to present respectfully; to submit; to offer

formal

Used in formal or respectful contexts when handing something to a superior or elder.

Tā他
xiàng向
lǐng领
dǎo导
chéng呈
shàng上
le了
yī一
fèn份
xiáng详
xì细
de的
bào报
gào告
 。

He respectfully presented a detailed report to his superior.

Zhè这
shì是
chéng呈
gěi给
nín您
de的
qǐng请
yuàn愿
shū书
 。

This is a petition respectfully submitted to you.

Show 3 more examples
Gǔ古
dài代
dà大
chén臣
xiàng向
huáng皇
dì帝
chéng呈
dì递
zòu奏
zhāng章
 。

In ancient times, ministers respectfully submitted memorials to the emperor.

Qǐng请
nín您
jǐn谨
chéng呈
zhè这
fèn份
lǐ礼
wù物
gěi给
dǒng董
shì事
zhǎng长
 。

Please respectfully present this gift to the chairman.

Xué学
sheng生
jiāng将
lùn论
wén文
chéng呈
gěi给
dǎo导
shī师
shěn审
yuè阅
 。

The student submitted his thesis to his advisor for review.

3.

noun

official document; petition; memorial

archaic

An archaic or highly formal term for a written document submitted to a superior, often in an official or bureaucratic context.

Zhī知
fǔ府
dà大
rén人
zhèng正
zài在
pī批
yuè阅
xià下
miàn面
chéng呈
shàng上
lái来
de的
chéng呈
wén文
 。

The prefect is reviewing the official documents submitted from below.

Zhè这
fèn份
chéng呈
xū需
yào要
dé得
dào到
shàng上
jí级
de的
qiān签
zì字
 。

This petition needs to be signed by a superior.

Show 3 more examples
Gǔ古
dài代
guān官
yuán员
yòng用
chéng呈
lái来
xiàng向
cháo朝
tíng廷
bào报
gào告
qíng情
kuàng况
 。

Ancient officials used memorials to report situations to the imperial court.

Tā他
zài在
gōng公
wén文
bāo包
lǐ里
zhǎo找
dào到
yī一
fèn份
jiù旧
chéng呈
 。

He found an old official document in his briefcase.

Guān关
yú于
cǐ此
shì事
de的
chéng呈
 ,
wǒ我
men们
yǐ已
jīng经
qiān签
fā发
le了
 。

The official document regarding this matter has already been signed and issued by us.

4.

noun

(surname) Cheng

A common Chinese surname.

Chéng呈
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
zǒng总
jīng经
lǐ理
 。

Mr. Cheng is the general manager of our company.

Wǒ我
de的
péng朋
you友
xìng姓
Chéng呈
 。

My friend's surname is Cheng.

Show 3 more examples
Lì历
shǐ史
shàng上
de的
Chéng呈
xìng姓
míng名
rén人
bìng并
bù不
suàn算
duō多
 。

There are not many famous historical figures with the surname Cheng.

Qǐng请
wèn问
nín您
guì贵
xìng姓
 ?
 —
 —
Miǎn免
guì贵
xìng姓
Chéng呈
 。

May I ask your surname? — My humble surname is Cheng.

Chéng呈
shì氏
jiā家
zú族
zài在
zhè这
zuò座
chéng城
shì市
hěn很
yǒu有
shēng声
wàng望
 。

The Cheng family is very prestigious in this city.