suǒ

所

HSK 3Character · Noun · Measure word · Particle

place; office; passive marker; attributive marker

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

9 senses · 45 examples
1.

noun

place; location; site

Refers to a specific place or area for living, working, or activity.

Zhè这
ge个
guǎng广
chǎng场
shì是
shì市
mín民
xiū休
xián闲
de的
hǎo好
qù去
chù处
 。

This square is a great place for citizens to relax.

Dà大
jiā家
dōu都
zhǎo找
dào到
le了
shì适
hé合
zì自
jǐ己
de的
gōng工
zuò作
chǎng场
suǒ所
 。

Everyone has found a suitable workplace for themselves.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
de的
zhù住
suǒ所
lí离
xué学
xiào校
hěn很
jìn近
 。

Our accommodation is very close to the school.

Jīng经
guò过
tǎo讨
lùn论
 ,
dà大
jiā家
gè各
dé得
qí其
suǒ所
 ,
dōu都
mǎn满
yì意
le了
 。

After discussion, everyone got what they deserved and was satisfied.

Zhè这
fèi个
qì废
de弃
kuàng的
chǎng矿
xiàn场
zài现
biàn在
chéng变
le成
lǚ了
yóu旅
suǒ游
 所
 。

This abandoned mine has now become a tourist attraction.

2.

noun

historical military garrison

archaic

Ancient Chinese military administrative unit, now only used in place names.

Hǎi海
yáng阳
suǒ所
shì是
Shān山
dōng东
de的
yī一
gè个
gǔ古
lǎo老
dì地
míng名
 。

Haiyang Suo is an ancient place name in Shandong Province.

Qián前
suǒ所
zài在
Zhè浙
jiāng江
shěng省
 ,
bǎo保
liú留
le了
hěn很
duō多
míng明
dài代
jūn军
shì事
yí遗
jì迹
 。

Qian Suo is in Zhejiang Province, which retains many Ming Dynasty military relics.

Show 3 more examples
Shā沙
hòu后
suǒ所
wèi位
yú于
Liáo辽
níng宁
shěng省
hú葫
lú芦
dǎo岛
shì市
 。

Shahou Suo is located in Huludao City, Liaoning Province.

Hòu后
suǒ所
shì是
Shān山
xī西
de的
yī一
gè个
lì历
shǐ史
yōu悠
jiǔ久
de的
xiǎo小
zhèn镇
 。

Hou Suo is a historic small town in Shanxi Province.

Hěn很
duō多
míng明
dài代
de的
suǒ所
chéng城
xiàn现
zài在
dōu都
chéng成
wéi为
le了
wén文
wù物
bǎo保
hù护
dān单
wèi位
 。

Many Ming Dynasty garrison towns have now become cultural relic protection units.

3.

noun

institution; office; facility

Used for official or service organizations and their locations.

Tā他
zài在
zhè这
jiā家
kē科
yán研
yán研
jiū究
suǒ所
gōng工
zuò作
le了
shí十
nián年
 。

He has worked at this research institute for ten years.

Pài派
chū出
suǒ所
de的
mín民
jǐng警
bāng帮
wǒ我
zhǎo找
dào到
le了
diū丢
shī失
de的
qián钱
bāo包
 。

The police officers at the local police station helped me find my lost wallet.

Show 3 more examples
Shè社
qū区
zhěn诊
liáo疗
suǒ所
tí提
gōng供
miǎn免
fèi费
de的
jī基
chǔ础
yī医
liáo疗
fú服
wù务
 。

The community clinic provides free basic medical services.

Zhǐ指
huī挥
suǒ中
de心
gōng的
zuò工
rén作
yuán人
zhèng员
zài正
jǐn在
jí紧
diào急
dù调
zī度
yuán资
 源
 。

Staff at the command center are urgently allocating resources.

Zhè这
jiā家
zhāo招
dài待
suǒ所
wèi为
lǚ旅
kè客
tí提
gōng供
le了
shū舒
shì适
de的
zhù住
sù宿
huán环
jìng境
 。

This guesthouse provides comfortable accommodation for travelers.

4.

measure word

classifier for buildings/schools

Two usage categories: for buildings, and for schools/hospitals and similar institutions.

Zhè这
suǒ所
fáng房
zi子
de的
zhuāng装
xiū修
fēng风
gé格
fēi非
cháng常
jiǎn简
yuē约
shí时
shàng尚
 。

The decoration style of this house is very minimalist and stylish.

Wǒ我
men们
cūn村
xīn新
jiàn建
le了
yī一
suǒ所
xiàn现
dài代
huà化
de的
xiǎo小
xué学
 。

Our village has built a new modern primary school.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
tiáo条
jiē街
shàng上
yǒu有
liǎng两
suǒ所
dà大
xíng型
zōng综
hé合
yī医
yuàn院
 。

There are two large general hospitals on this street.

Tā他
mǎi买
xià下
le了
zhè这
suǒ所
lǎo老
jiù旧
de的
sì四
hé合
yuàn院
zhǔn准
bèi备
fān翻
xīn新
 。

He bought this old courtyard house to renovate it.

Zhè这
suǒ所
dà大
xué学
de的
lǐ理
gōng工
kē科
zhuān专
yè业
zài在
quán全
guó国
pái排
míng名
qián前
liè列
 。

The science and engineering programs of this university rank among the top in the country.

5.

noun

surname

A relatively rare Chinese family name.

Suǒ所
zhǎng长
jīn今
tiān天
yào要
lái来
wǒ我
men们
bù部
mén门
shì视
chá察
gōng工
zuò作
 。

Director Suo will come to inspect our department's work today.

Wǒ我
rèn认
shi识
yī一
wèi位
xìng姓
Suǒ所
de的
lǎo老
xiān先
sheng生
 ,
tā他
shì是
wèi位
tuì退
xiū休
jiào教
shòu授
 。

I know an elderly gentleman surnamed Suo, who is a retired professor.

Show 3 more examples
Suǒ所
jiā家
de的
zú族
pǔ谱
jì记
zǎi载
le了
jiā家
zú族
sān三
bǎi百
duō多
nián年
de的
lì历
shǐ史
 。

The Suo family's genealogy records over 300 years of family history.

Suǒ所
jīng经
lǐ理
zài在
huì会
yì议
shàng上
tí提
chū出
le了
xīn新
de的
xiàng项
mù目
fāng方
àn案
 。

Manager Suo put forward a new project plan at the meeting.

Suǒ所
lǎo老
shī师
shì是
wǒ我
men们
xué学
xiào校
de的
yǔ语
wén文
jiào教
yán研
zǔ组
zhǎng长
 。

Teacher Suo is the head of the Chinese teaching and research group at our school.

6.

particle

passive marker

formal

Used after 为 or 被 to form a passive construction, often used in formal or written language.

Tā他
de的
zuò作
pǐn品
wèi为
guǎng广
dà大
dú读
zhě者
suǒ所
xǐ喜
ài爱
 。

His works are loved by a wide audience.

Hěn很
duō多
rén人
dōu都
wèi为
biǎo表
miàn面
xiàn现
xiàng象
suǒ所
mí迷
huò惑
 ,
méi没
yǒu有
kàn看
dào到
wèn问
tí题
de的
běn本
zhì质
 。

Many people are misled by surface phenomena and fail to see the essence of the problem.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
jì计
huà划
bèi被
wǒ我
men们
xiǎo小
zǔ组
suǒ所
fǒu否
jué决
le了
 。

This plan was rejected by our team.

Tā他
de的
chéng诚
shí实
wèi为
rén人
suǒ所
chēng称
zàn赞
 。

His honesty is praised by people.

Zhè这
xiē些
zhēn珍
guì贵
de的
wén文
wù物
bèi被
kǎo考
gǔ古
xué学
jiā家
suǒ所
fā发
xiàn现
 。

These precious cultural relics were discovered by archaeologists.

7.

particle

attributive marker

Connects a subject-predicate verb phrase as an attributive to modify the following noun, indicating the noun is the object of the action.

Zhè这
shì是
wǒ我
suǒ所
rèn认
shi识
de的
zuì最
shàn善
liáng良
de的
rén人
 。

This is the kindest person I know.

Dà大
jiā家
suǒ所
tí提
chū出
de的
yì意
jiàn见
dōu都
yǐ已
jīng经
bèi被
jì记
lù录
xià下
lái来
le了
 。

All the opinions everyone put forward have been recorded.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
suǒ所
xué学
xí习
de的
zhī知
shi识
jiāng将
duì对
wèi未
lái来
yǒu有
hěn很
dà大
bāng帮
zhù助
 。

The knowledge we learn will be very helpful for our future.

Tā他
suǒ所
chuàng创
zuò作
de的
xiǎo小
shuō说
huò获
dé得
le了
nián年
dù度
wén文
xué学
jiǎng奖
 。

The novel he wrote won the annual literary award.

Gōng公
sī司
suǒ所
zhì制
dìng定
de的
xīn新
guī规
dìng定
jiāng将
yú于
xià下
zhōu周
kāi开
shǐ始
shí实
shī施
 。

The new regulations formulated by the company will come into effect next week.

8.

particle

emphatic marker

literary

Used between a noun/pronoun and a verb in the 是…的 structure to emphasize the relationship between the agent and the action.

Quán全
guó国
de的
jīng经
jì济
xíng形
shì势
 ,
shì是
tóng同
zhì志
men们
suǒ所
guān关
xīn心
de的
zhòng重
diǎn点
 。

The national economic situation is the focus that comrades care about.

Zhè这
cì次
huó活
dòng动
de的
chéng成
gōng功
 ,
shì是
quán全
tǐ体
cān参
yù与
zhě者
suǒ所
nǔ努
lì力
de的
jié结
guǒ果
 。

The success of this event is the result of the efforts of all participants.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
xiàng项
mù目
de的
chéng成
gōng功
 ,
shì是
wǒ我
men们
tuán团
duì队
suǒ所
gòng共
tóng同
qī期
dài待
de的
 。

The success of this project is what our team jointly expects.

Wǒ我
men们
xiàn现
zài在
suǒ所
qǔ取
de得
de的
chéng成
jì绩
 ,
lí离
bù不
kāi开
dà大
jiā家
de的
zhī支
chí持
 。

The achievements we have made now cannot be separated from everyone's support.

Zhè这
zhèng正
shì是
wǒ我
men们
suǒ所
xī希
wàng望
kàn看
dào到
de的
jié结
guǒ果
 。

This is exactly the result we hope to see.

9.

particle

verbal particle

literary

Combines with a verb to form a nominal phrase, referring to the thing that the action is done to or the result of the action.

Zài在
gōng工
zuò作
zhōng中
 ,
měi每
gè个
rén人
dōu都
yīng应
gāi该
gè各
jìn尽
suǒ所
néng能
 。

At work, everyone should do their best.

Tā他
dì第
yī一
cì次
chū出
guó国
 ,
kàn看
dào到
le了
hěn很
duō多
wén闻
suǒ所
wèi未
wén闻
de的
xīn新
xiān鲜
shì事
wù物
 。

It was his first time going abroad, and he saw many novel things he had never heard of before.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
jiā家
bó博
wù物
guǎn馆
zhǎn展
chū出
le了
rén人
men们
suǒ所
jiàn见
suǒ所
wén闻
de的
lì历
shǐ史
wén文
wù物
 。

This museum displays historical relics that people have seen and heard about.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
jìn尽
suǒ所
xué学
de的
zhī知
shi识
lái来
bāng帮
zhù助
shēn身
biān边
de的
rén人
 。

We should use all the knowledge we have learned to help people around us.

Tā他
zài在
lǚ旅
xíng行
zhōng中
jì记
lù录
le了
zì自
jǐ己
suǒ所
jīng经
lì历
de的
yī一
qiè切
 。

He recorded everything he experienced during his trip.