suān

狻

Character · Adjective · NounTraditional酸

sour; acid; sore; sad; pedantic

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 15 examples
1.

adjective

sour; tart (taste)

Describes the sharp taste of citrus, vinegar, or unripe fruit; opposite of sweet.

Zhè这
gè个
níng柠
méng檬
tài太
suān酸
le了
 。

This lemon is too sour.

Wǒ我
xǐ喜
huan欢
hē喝
suān酸
nǎi奶
 。

I like to drink yogurt.

Show 1 more example
Pú葡
táo萄
hái还
méi没
shú熟
 ,
chī吃
qǐ起
lái来
hěn很
suān酸
 。

The grapes aren't ripe yet; they taste very sour.

2.

noun

acid (chemistry)

technical

Used in chemical and scientific contexts; includes inorganic and organic acids.

Liú硫
suān酸
shì是
yī一
zhǒng种
qiáng强
suān酸
 。

Sulfuric acid is a strong acid.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
tǔ土
rǎng壤
de的
suān酸
xìng性
tài太
qiáng强
 ,
bù不
shì适
hé合
zhòng种
chá茶
 。

This soil is too acidic for growing tea.

Show 1 more example
Zhī脂
fáng肪
suān酸
duì对
rén人
tǐ体
hěn很
zhòng重
yào要
 。

Fatty acids are very important for the human body.

3.

adjective

sore; aching (muscles)

Describes physical fatigue or muscle pain after exercise, illness, or maintaining one posture too long.

Wǒ我
zuó昨
tiān天
pǎo跑
bù步
hòu后
hún浑
shēn身
suān酸
tòng痛
 。

My whole body is sore after running yesterday.

Zuò坐
jiǔ久
le了
yāo腰
suān酸
 ,
xū需
yào要
zhàn站
qǐ起
lái来
huó活
dòng动
yī一
xià下
 。

My lower back gets sore from sitting too long; I need to stand up and move around.

Show 1 more example
Yǎn眼
jing睛
kàn看
píng屏
mù幕
kàn看
suān酸
le了
 。

My eyes are sore from looking at the screen.

4.

adjective

sad; grieved; heartbroken

literary

Literary or poetic usage describing emotional pain or bitterness.

Tīng听
le了
tā她
de的
zāo遭
yù遇
 ,
wǒ我
xīn心
lǐ里
yī一
zhèn阵
suān酸
chǔ楚
 。

Hearing about her experiences, I felt a pang of sorrow in my heart.

Xīn辛
suān酸
de的
wǎng往
shì事
bù不
kān堪
huí回
shǒu首
 。

The bitter past is too painful to recall.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
hán含
lèi泪
sù诉
shuō说
zì自
jǐ己
xīn心
suān酸
de的
jīng经
lì历
 。

He tearfully recounted his heartbreaking experiences.

5.

adjective

pedantic; petty; miserly (of scholars)

derogatory

Derogatory term describing outdated, stingy, or overly rigid scholars; often used in 穷酸.

Tā他
yī一
fù副
qióng穷
suān酸
xiù秀
cái才
de的
yàng样
zi子
 。

He looks like a pedantic, impoverished scholar.

Zhè这
piān篇
wén文
zhāng章
xiě写
de得
yǒu有
diǎn点
suān酸
 。

This article is written in a rather pedantic style.

Show 1 more example
Bié别
nà那
me么
suān酸
 ,
dà大
fang方
yī一
diǎn点
 。

Don't be so stingy; be more generous.