jiǎn

碱

Character · Noun · VerbTraditional堿

alkali; soda ash; corrode by salt

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 15 examples
1.

noun

alkali; base (chemistry)

technical

Strict chemical term for hydroxide bases, neutralizes acids to form salts and water.

Qīng氢
yǎng氧
huà化
nà钠
shì是
yī一
zhǒng种
qiáng强
jiǎn碱
xìng性
de的
jiǎn碱
 。

Sodium hydroxide is a strongly alkaline base.

Shí石
ruǐ蕊
shì试
zhǐ纸
yù遇
dào到
jiǎn碱
xìng性
róng溶
yè液
huì会
biàn变
lán蓝
sè色
 。

Litmus paper turns blue when exposed to alkaline solutions.

Show 3 more examples
Xiǎo小
sū苏
dǎ打
róng溶
yú于
shuǐ水
hòu后
chéng呈
ruò弱
jiǎn碱
xìng性
 。

Baking soda is weakly alkaline when dissolved in water.

Shí实
yàn验
shì室
lǐ里
cháng常
yòng用
jiǎn碱
lái来
zhōng中
hé和
duō多
yú余
de的
suān酸
 。

Labs often use bases to neutralize excess acid.

Qīng氢
yǎng氧
huà化
jiǎ钾
shì是
cháng常
jiàn见
de的
gōng工
yè业
yòng用
jiǎn碱
 。

Potassium hydroxide is a common industrial alkali.

2.

noun

soda ash; washing soda

common

Common household cleaning agent and dough conditioner for steamed buns and noodles.

Mā妈
ma妈
yòng用
jiǎn碱
lái来
qīng清
xǐ洗
yóu油
nì腻
de的
wǎn碗
dié碟
 。

Mom uses soda ash to clean greasy dishes.

Zuò做
mán馒
tou头
shí时
jiā加
yī一
diǎn点
jiǎn碱
kě可
yǐ以
zhōng中
hé和
miàn面
tuán团
de的
suān酸
wèi味
 。

Adding a little soda ash when making steamed buns can neutralize the sour taste of the dough.

Show 3 more examples
Lǎo老
shì式
de的
xǐ洗
yī衣
fěn粉
cháng常
hán含
yǒu有
tiān天
rán然
jiǎn碱
chéng成
fèn分
 。

Old-fashioned laundry detergents often contain natural soda ash ingredients.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
jiǎn碱
kě可
yǐ以
yòng用
lái来
qù去
chú除
shuǐ水
hú壶
lǐ里
de的
shuǐ水
gòu垢
 。

This soda ash can be used to remove limescale from kettles.

Mín民
jiān间
cháng常
yòng用
jiǎn碱
shuǐ水
miàn面
lái来
zhì制
zuò作
jìn劲
dào道
de的
miàn面
tiáo条
 。

Folks often use alkaline water noodles to make chewy noodles.

3.

verb

to be corroded by salt/alkali

common

Used to describe building materials like walls, bricks, or concrete damaged by salt accumulation.

Hǎi海
biān边
de的
fáng房
zi子
qiáng墙
miàn面
hěn很
róng容
yì易
bèi被
yán盐
jiǎn碱
qīn侵
shí蚀
 。

Walls of houses near the sea are easily corroded by salt and alkali.

Zhè这
jiān间
lǎo老
fáng房
zi子
de的
qiáng墙
dōu都
jiǎn碱
le了
 ,
yī一
pèng碰
jiù就
diào掉
zhā渣
 。

The walls of this old house have been corroded by alkali, and crumble when touched.

Show 3 more examples
Cháng长
qī期
bào暴
lù露
zài在
cháo潮
shī湿
de的
yán盐
jiǎn碱
huán环
jìng境
zhōng中
 ,
hùn混
níng凝
tǔ土
huì会
zhú逐
jiàn渐
jiǎn碱
shí蚀
 。

Long-term exposure to humid salty and alkaline environments will gradually corrode concrete.

Zhè这
xiē些
jiù旧
zhuān砖
qiáng墙
yīn因
wèi为
cháng常
nián年
bèi被
yán盐
jiǎn碱
qīn侵
shí蚀
 ,
yǐ已
jīng经
biàn变
de得
sōng松
ruǎn软
le了
 。

These old brick walls have become soft after years of alkali corrosion.

Yán盐
jiǎn碱
dì地
fù附
jìn近
de的
jiàn建
zhù筑
gèng更
róng容
yì易
chū出
xiàn现
jiǎn碱
shí蚀
xiàn现
xiàng象
 。

Buildings near saline-alkali land are more prone to alkali corrosion.