liúshǒu

留守

Word · Verb

stay behind to guard the capital; leave a garrison behind

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

verb

(of an emperor) to leave a minister behind to guard the capital

formal

Refers to the historical practice in imperial China where the emperor would appoint a trusted minister or the crown prince to guard the capital while the emperor traveled or led military campaigns. Also used for ministers guarding auxiliary capitals (陪都).

Huáng皇
dì帝
yù御
jià驾
qīn亲
zhēng征
 ,
mìng命
tài太
zǐ子
liú留
shǒu守
jīng京
chéng城
 。

The emperor personally led the expedition, ordering the crown prince to stay behind and guard the capital.

Táng唐
dài代
yǐ以
tài太
yuán原
wéi为
běi北
jīng京
 ,
zhì置
liú留
shǒu守
guān官
 。

In the Tang Dynasty, Taiyuan was designated as the Northern Capital, where a留守 official was appointed.

2.

verb

(of troops, institutions, etc.) to leave a small group behind to guard the original station or maintain liaison

neutral

Modern usage extends to military units, government offices, or organizations leaving a skeleton crew to maintain operations, handle correspondence, or guard property. The term is also used attributively in compounds like 留守儿童 (left-behind children) or 留守处 (rear office).

Bù部
duì队
kāi开
bá拔
hòu后
 ,
lián连
zhǎng长
dài带
lǐng领
yī一
gè个
bān班
liú留
shǒu守
 。

After the troops departed, the company commander led a squad to stay behind as garrison.

Jī机
guān关
bān搬
qiān迁
le了
 ,
zhè这
lǐ里
zhǐ只
liú留
shǎo少
shù数
rén人
liú留
shǒu守
 。

The office has moved, leaving only a few people here to hold the fort.

Show 2 more examples
Qǐng请
bō拨
dǎ打
liú留
shǒu守
chù处
diàn电
huà话
lián联
xì系
 。

Please call the rear office to get in touch.

Cūn村
lǐ里
dà大
duō多
shì是
liú留
shǒu守
ér儿
tóng童
hé和
lǎo老
rén人
 。

Most of the village consists of left-behind children and elderly people.